A+P Lab exam 3
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt Play1/105
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
106 Terms
id + func.
cilia, move debris out of respiratory system
submucosa
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
id + func.
hyaline cartilage, Keep trachea open
id + func.
cilia, move debris out of respiratory system
Id + func.
goblet cells, Makes and secretes mucous
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
submucosa
id + func.
hyaline cartilage, Keep trachea open
id + func.
hyaline cartilage, Keep trachea open
id + func.
alveoli, facilitate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
id + func.
bronchiole, end airways lead to alveoli
id + func.
pulmonary artery, carry deoxygenated blood from the heart's right ventricle to the lungs
id + func.
pulmonary vein, transport oxygenated blood from lungs to the left atrium
id + func.
Superior turbinate, warm, moisturizing air- increase the surface air. superior to meatus.
id + func.
Middle turbinate, warm, moisturizing air- increase the surface air. superior to meatus.
id + func.
Inferior turbinate, warm, moisturizing air- increase the surface air. superior to meatus.
id + func.
nare, nostril
id + func.
epiglottis, covers the trachea to keep food from going into trachea
id + func.
Thyroid cartilage, part of the larynx, keeps the larynx open, attachment for vocal folds
id + func.
Cricoid cartilage, structural support for airway
id + func.
True Vocal folds (cords), (larynx), voice, protects our airway
id + func.
uvula, Raises during swallowing to cover entrance of nasopharynx
id + func.
Inferior meatus, warm, moisturizing air- increase the surface air. inferior to turbinate.
id + func.
Middle meatus, warm, moisturizing air- increase the surface air. inferior to turbinate.
id + func.
superior meatus, warm, moisturizing air- increase the surface air. inferior to turbinate.
id + func.
nasopharynx, “throat”
id + func.
oropharynx, “throat”
id + func.
Laryngopharynx (hypopharynx), “throat”
id + func.
right lung, gas diffusion
Superior lobe
id + func.
Middle lobe, gas diffusion
Inferior lobe
id + func.
diaphragm, primary muscle of respiration
Inferior lobe
Superior lobe
id + func.
Left lung, gas diffusion
id + func.
trachea, tube for air delivery
id + func.
thyroid cartilage, part of the larynx, keeps the larynx open, attachment for vocal folds
id + func.
Secondary bronchi, end airways lead to alveoli
id + func.
Tertiary bronchi, end airways lead to alveoli
id + func.
Right primary (main) bronchus, inferior to carina airways
id + func.
Left primary (main) bronchus, inferior to carina airways
Id + func.
Horizontal fissure, separates the right superior lobe from the right middle lobe
Oblique fissure
id + func.
Right inferior lobe, gas diffusion
id + func.
Right middle lobe, gas diffusion
id + func.
Right superior lobe, gas diffusion
id + func.
Left superior lobe, gas diffusion
id + func.
trachea, tube for air delivery
Oblique fissure
id + func.
Left inferior lobe, gas diffusion
id + func.
Thyroid cartilage, part of the larynx, keeps the larynx open, attachment for vocal folds
id + func.
trachea, tube for air delivery
id + func.
Left main bronchus, inferior to carina airways
id + func.
Pulmonary vein, transport oxygenated blood from lungs to the left atrium
id + func.
Pulmonary artery, pulmonary artery, carry deoxygenated blood from the heart's right ventricle to the lungs
id + func.
Right main bronchus, inferior to carina airways
id + func.
nose, incoming air , warms and moistens air, captures debris in hair
upper trachea
airway
id + func.
Carina, place where the trachea bifurcates
1.
outer cage/thoracic cavity
2.
“trachea”
3.
primary bronchus
4.
Lungs
5.
pleural cavity
6.
diaphragm
pull diaphragm down: What happened to the lungs?
Lung inflated
pull diaphragm down: What happened to the volume in the pulmonary cavity?
increased
pull diaphragm down: What happened to the pressure in the pulmonary cavity?
decreased
pull diaphragm down: Why did air enter the “lungs”?
moved from high to low pressure
Which skeletal muscles work with the diaphragm during quiet inspiration?
External intercostals
push diaphragm upwards: What happened to the lungs?
deflate
push diaphragm upwards: What happened to the volume in the pulmonary cavity?
decreased
push diaphragm upwards: What happened to the pressure in the pulmonary cavity?
increased
push diaphragm upwards: Why did air enter leave “lungs”?
moved from high pressure to low pressure
How does quiet expiration differ from quiet inspiration?
Expiration is passive (requires no ATP)
name and def.
Total Lung Capacity (TLC), the amount of exchangeable and nonexchangeable air; equals the sum of all pulmonary volumes
name and def.
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV), maximum volume of air that can be forcibly inspired after a tidal respiration
name and def.
Tidal Volume (TV), volume of air exchanged during each normal (quiet) breath
name and def.
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV), maximum volume of air that can be forcibly expired after a tidal respiration
name and def.
Vital Capacity (VC), total amount of exchangeable air; equals the sum of TV, ERV, and IRV.
name and def.
Expiratory Capacity (EC), the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled following a normal (quiet) inhalation. TV + ERV = EC
name and def.
Inspiratory Capacity (IC), total amount of air that can be inspired; IC = TV + IRV
name and def.
Functional Residual Capacity (FRC), total amount of air that normally remains in the lungs after a tidal expiration; FRC = RV + ERV
name and def.
Residual Volume (RV), volume of air that remains in the lungs after a forced expriation.
How can you calculate respiratory rate
By counting breaths in 15 seconds * 4= breaths per minute
Calculate the predicted VC for a male
VC = (0.052 H) - (0.022 * A) - 3.60
H = height in cm
A = age in years
Calculate the predicted VC for a female
VC = (0.041 H) - (0.018 * A) - 2.69
H = height in cm
A = age in years
Calculate IC
IC = TV + IRV
Calculate EC
EC = TV + ERV
Calculate FRC
FRC = ERV + RV
Calculate TLC
TLC = RV + TV + IRV + ERV
Things that could decrease the predicted VC of a person?
- Smoking (tubes + alveoli damage)
- Asthma (tube issue)
- Bronchitis (tube issue)
- Age (loose elasticity of lungs)
- Trauma (cage and recoil issue)
- Nerves that innervate diaphragm
id and func. + which lung
Right Lung
Hilum, things enter exit the lung. Has pulmonary artery, vein and bronchi
id and func. + which lung
Left Lung
Hilum, things enter exit the lung. Has pulmonary artery, vein and bronchi
id and func. + which lung
Right Lung
pulmonary arteries, carry deoxygenated blood from the heart's right ventricle to the lungs
id and func. + which lung
Left Lung
pulmonary arteries, carry deoxygenated blood from the heart's right ventricle to the lungs
id and func. + which lung
Right Lung
Horizontal fissure, separates the right superior lobe from the right middle lobe
id and func. + which lung
Right Lung
middle lobe, gas diffusion