Chpt 1 fundamentals of nursing
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20 Terms
Early Civilizations
Distinct nursing roles influenced by animism; illness viewed as divine punishment by Ancient Greeks.
Christian Era
Formalization of nursing with deaconesses visiting the sick.
16th Century
Shift from religious to secular care; nursing faced personnel shortages.
Florence Nightingale
Reforms in the 19th-20th Century elevated nursing status and led to formal education.
Nursing Definition
A blend of art and science focused on health promotion, illness prevention, and patient advocacy.
Holistic Care
Central to nursing, addressing individuals, families, and communities.
Aims of Nursing
Promote health, prevent illness, restore health, and facilitate coping with disability or death.
Blended Competencies
Cognitive, Technical, Interpersonal, Ethical/Legal skills required in nursing.
QSEN Competencies
Focus on patient-centered care, teamwork, quality improvement, safety, evidence-based practice, and informatics.
Professional Formation
Nursing educators shape professional identities emphasizing values and ethics.
Educational Pathways
Includes practical nursing, associate degree, baccalaureate, graduate education, and continuing education.
Professional Organizations
Key groups include ICN, ANA, NLN, AACN, AAN, NSNA, and NBNA.
Nursing Practice Guidelines
Governed by Nurse Practice Acts, Standards of Practice, and a Code of Ethics.
Current Trends
Changing demographics, technological advancements, globalization, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Self-Care in Nursing
Importance of nurses prioritizing their health to prevent compassion fatigue and burnout.
Resilience
Emphasizes coping mechanisms and supportive environments for nursing professionals.
Evolution of Nursing
Transition from informal care to a recognized profession.
Professional Identity
Formation and recognition of nursing as a distinct discipline.
Health Promotion
Motivated by the desire to increase well-being and health potential.
Factors Affecting Health
Include genetic inheritance, cognitive abilities, educational level, and socioeconomic status.