Class and Regional Divisions in Society

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the social structure and regional divisions discussed in the lecture.

What were the main classes identified in the rigid social structure described in the lecture notes?

Upper class, middle class, working class.

Who held political and economic power in the society discussed?

The aristocracy and gentry.

What class rose to prominence due to the development of industries and trade?

The industrial middle class.

What did the industrial middle class advocate for that would benefit their economic interests?

Free trade and capitalist economics.

How many hours a day did factory workers often work, according to the notes?

12-16 hours a day.

What type of living conditions did the working class face?

Poor living conditions, such as overcrowded houses.

Which region was characterized by rapid industrialization and a working-class population?

The industrial north (e.g., Manchester, Birmingham).

What caused the increased population in the industrial north?

Migration for better wages. (400,000 out of work labourers moved to towns from 1871 to 1901)

How did the rural south differ from the industrial north in terms of economic development?

It was more agricultural, slower to change, and more traditional/aristocratic.