World Civ Final Study Guide

________: Happens when many cultures interact on an ongoing basis (Ex: Chinese food in the US)

Cultural Diffusion

________: Organized and led a slave revolt to get rid of the French.

Toussaint

________ and Mary: Constitutional English monarchs oversaw moves towards parliamentary democracy, didnt have absolute power, got offered the throne by England.

William

________: the process of interaction among people, companies, and governments worldwide.

Globalization

________: pioneered by Machiavelli, changing concepts of what is right and wrong depending on the circumstances.

Situational Ethics

________: Put forth the laws of gravitation and motion, Using the work of Kepler and Galileo.

Newton

________: developing separation between the church and state.

Secularism

________: Pioneered by Descartes, the idea that the mind and body are distinct and separate.

Cartesian Dualism

________: exclusive attachment to ones city- state with no loyalty to one's country as a whole.

Particularism

________: Government by a set of principles and precedents, not by a monarch.

Constitutionalism

________: took kids out of factories, raised wages, and decreased working hours.

Robert Owen

________: Had an attitude saying its God who helped destroy the Assyrians, not the people.

Nayum

________: Set on Hispanola, gons de Coleaur started a rebellion against the French, very confusing, Mulattos (biracial people), Maroon communities (escaped slaves), and slaves joined as well as Spanish and British (all fighting against the French.

Haitian Revolution

________: renaissance humanist who thought human nature was basically good, claiming people should "Do as thou wilt "("do as you please)

Rabelais

________: introduced printing to Europe.

Johannes Gutenberg

________: Ignited a rebellion in Russia against Catherine the Great because peasants were being sold, having to do factory and mine work, beaten, etc., the true target of the rebellion was the Boyars making the peasants do those things, but since C the G was in power it was against her.

Pugachev

________ of the Philippines: An event that made Shoguns control Japanese contact with foreigners.

Spanish Conquest

________: an area that everyone is allowed to sail in.

High Sea

________: French military commander who won 52 /60 of his battles, had a failed campaign in Russia.

Napoleon

________: From Belgium, exploited the Congo, asymmetrical warfare, native Congolese died through slave labor and exploitation.

Leopold II

________: The policy of gaining complete control over another country, occupying it with settlers and exploiting it economically.

Colonialism

________: renaissance humanist who said that God created humans to be able to appreciate the splendor of what had been made and that humans have the unique ability to be what they choose to be.

Pico de la Mirandola

________: Spanish explorer who opened a door creating a bridge between the Eastern and Western hemispheres.

Columbus

________: First to sail from Europe to India.

DaGama

________: Destroyed machines in England so they wouldnt have to work, were hung as a result.

Luddites

The brotherhood: the made- up secret organization that hates big brother created to catch ________.

Winston

________: created by Tang and Song craftsmen.

Gun Powder

________: Created the first locomotive.

George Stephenson

________: Buy out your competitors, you get bigger, amount of competitors decreases: eventually, you control the market.

Horizontal Trust

________: Soldiers who would fight for either side.

Sepoys

________: Created by Henry VIII, a branch of Christianity that is much like Catholocism, but Protestant.

Anglican

________: Voodoo priest, an early leader of the Haitian revolution, died early in the fighting.

Boukman

________: an Italian astronomer who put forth the laws of gravity, recanted in front of the Inquisition.

Galileo

Seven Years 'War: a war over money, ________, and Dutch v. England and Prussia, fought in 3 oceans, 2 groups of Proxy fighters (Native Americans and Indians) also called sepoys, Prussia saved England.

French Spanish

________: claimed he was the brother of Jesus, said he would bring justice to China and was the leader of the Taiping rebellion.

Hong Xi Quan

Ecomienda: The forced labor system of the ________.

Aztecs

Thirty Years War: Catholics v. Protestants, four waves of fighting, troops from every European country fought, took ________ 200 years to recover.

Germany

________: an Italian criminologist, stood against the use of torture and said you cant trust confessions because people will confess as guilty to end the pain.

Beccaria

________: Japanese name for "a country at war.

Sengoku

________: The English Philosopher who discovered the natural laws of politics, said your mind at birth is a blank slate, your experiences fill the blank slate, and your experiences shape you.

John Locke

________: Before youre even born god decided if youre going to heaven or hell.

Predestination

________: forced nobles to spend every other year in the Tokugawa Court.

Alternate Residence Policy

________: achieved a little bit at a time, not through a whole transformation.

Evolutionary socialism

The daimyo: Powerful territorial lords in ________**

Japan

________: charted the uncharted waters of the Pacific.

Captain Cook

________: an English physician, discovered the principles of circulation in the blood.

Harvey

________: The policy of extending a country's power and influence through military force.

Imperialism

________: Greek astronomer responsible for creating a belief in a geocentric solar system.

Ptolemy

________: advised princes how to rule, and said it is better to be feared than loved, but better to be feared than hated because hatred leads to rebellion.

Machiavelli

________: Aztecs sent military forces to punish subject tribes for not complying to Aztecs 'requests.

Punitive Expeditions

the made-up secret organization that hates big brother created to catch Winston

The brotherhood

the elite society in Oceania

The inner party

Goldstein

Who led the brotherhood

Where Winston was tortured

The Ministry of Love

Falsify records and create propaganda

The Ministry of Truth

secret police who catch those who commit thought crime

Thought police

Winstons lover

Julia

thoughts that go against Big Brother

Thought Crime

OBrien

Who tortured Winston

created by Tang and Song craftsmen

Gun Powder

created by the Tang Dynasty

Printing Press

introduced printing to Europe

Johannes Gutenberg

interchangeable parts (invented the cotton gin)

Eli Whitney

Steam engine

James Watt

Created the first locomotive

George Stephenson

the face of communism, believed classes should revolt, and all land should be publicly owned

Karl Marx

a critic of political economy and political theorist

Fredrich Engles

Assembly line

Henry Ford

Controlled all aspects of the oil business (Standard Oil)

John D Rockefeller

Destroyed machines in England so they wouldnt have to work, were hung as a result

Luddites

groups of workers who would bargain with employers for concessions, making workers' lives better and therefore less chance of revolt

Unions

took kids out of factories, raised wages, and decreased working hours

Robert Owen

control every aspect of the market

Vertical Trust

achieved a little bit at a time, not through a whole transformation

Evolutionary socialism

England

Where did the industrial revolution start

the principle or habit and or belief in independent thought or action

Individualism

developing separation between the church and state

Secularism

advised princes how to rule, and said it is better to be feared than loved, but better to be feared than hated because hatred leads to rebellion

Machiavelli

pioneered by Machiavelli, changing concepts of what is right and wrong depending on the circumstances

Situational Ethics

ends, means

The justify the

renaissance humanist who said that God created humans to be able to appreciate the splendor of what had been made and that humans have the unique ability to be what they choose to be

Pico de la Mirandola

renaissance humanist who thought human nature was basically good, claiming people should "Do as thou wilt" ("do as you please")

Rabelais

exclusive attachment to ones city-state with no loyalty to one's country as a whole

Particularism

Greek astronomer responsible for creating a belief in a geocentric solar system

Ptolemy

belief that the earth is at the center of the solar system

Geocentric Solar system

belief that the sun is at the center of the solar system

Heliocentric solar system

every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses

Universal gravitation

an Italian astronomer who put forth the laws of gravity, recanted in front of the Inquisition

Galileo

Created a belief in a heliocentric solar system

Copernicus

planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun, a planet covers the same area of space in the same amount of time no matter where it is in its orbit, a planet's orbital period is proportional to the size of its orbit

Laws of planetary motion

Put forth the laws of planetary motion

Kepler

Put forth the laws of gravitation and motion, Using the work of Kepler and Galileo

Newton

Making generalized conclusions based on specific scenarios

Inductive Reasoning

Starting with an idea and trying to prove it

Deductive reasoning

Pioneered the idea of inductive reasoning

Bacon

Pioneered the idea of deductive reasoning

Descartes

Pioneered by Descartes, the idea that the mind and body are distinct and separate

Cartesian Dualism

a method of procedure consisting in observation, measurement, and experiment, and the creation, testing, and modification of hypotheses

Scientific Method

an English physician, discovered the principles of circulation in the blood

Harvey

Said "crush the damn thing" (the Catholic Church), a critic of the Catholic Church

Voltaire