biological molecules

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17 Terms

1

carbon

helps in cellular respiration by which the body releases energy stored in glucose

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2

hydrogen

essential in energy production

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3

oxygen

most abundant element in the body

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4

nitrogen

key elements for proteins, nucleic acids, and other organic molecules

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5

phosphorus

important for the bone structure

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6

phosphorus

primary energy molecule in the body

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7

phosphorus

major components of nucleic acid

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8

sulfur

important component of amino acids and proteins

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9

calcium

gives skeletal its rigidity and strength

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10

sulfur

allows cells to use oxygen

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11

calcium

found in bones or teeth

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12

calcium

important for muscle functions

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13

water

dissolves an enormous variety of solutes necessary for living

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14

water

the universal and versatile sovent

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15

water

exhibits unique properties that make it vital for the living

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16

biological solvent

ability to dissolve many substances including essential molecules in the body

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17

high heat capacity

a large amount if heat is needed to increase in temperature, thus, it helps in maintaining a constant body heat

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