AP Chem Unit 8 - Acids and Bases

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Last updated 5:41 PM on 4/21/26
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7 Terms

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Bronsted Acid

Capable of donating a proton (HCl)

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Bronsted Base

Capable of accepting a proton (NH3)

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Conjugate acid

What is left when an base accepts a proton. For example, NH4+ would be the conjugate acid of NH3

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Conjugate base

What is left when an acid donates a proton. For example, Cl- would be the conjugate base of HCl

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Auto-ionization of water

Water barely dissociates into [H+] and [OH-] ions

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Ion-product Constant

Kw = [H+][OH-]. This is always equal to 1.0 × 10-14 at 25oC in water OR in an aqueous solution

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What does the concentration of [H+] and [OH-] say about acidity

If [H+] = [OH-] then the solution is neutral, if [H+] > [OH-] the solution is acidic, and if [H+] < [OH-] then the solution is basic