WCC EMS Program Practice Questions Ch. 16-20

A collection of key vocabulary and definitions from the WCC EMS Program practice questions for Chapters 16-20.

Solid abdominal organs

Include the spleen, kidneys, and pancreas.

Retroperitoneal space

The area where organs such as the kidneys lie.

Ileus

A condition where the stomach cannot empty itself, usually resulting in vomiting.

Peritonitis

An inflammation of the peritoneum that can lead to shock.

Visceral peritoneum

Lines the abdominal organs and is less likely to become inflamed.

Referred pain

Pain perceived at a distant point on the body from the actual site of injury.

Acute cholecystitis

An inflammation of the gallbladder often causing right upper quadrant pain.

Costovertebral angle tenderness

Pain from the kidney area, indicating possible kidney issues.

Acute abdomen

A condition in which patients often present with significant symptoms requiring urgent care.

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

Characterized by burning pain that may subside after eating.

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A life-threatening condition due to insufficient insulin, often presenting as high blood sugar.

Kussmaul respirations

Deep, rapid breathing observed in metabolic acidosis.

Hypoglycemia

A condition of abnormally low blood glucose levels, often leading to confusion.

Epinephrine

A medication used to treat severe allergic reactions and anaphylaxis.

Behavioral crisis

Any reaction that interferes with daily living or is deemed unacceptable.

Substance abuse

Knowingly misusing a substance to produce a desired effect.

Activated charcoal

Given to patients who ingested certain substances to decrease absorption.

Diabetic coma

A life-threatening condition from hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, or dehydration.

Organic brain syndrome

A dysfunction of the brain caused by physical or physiological abnormalities.

Anaphylaxis

An extreme allergic reaction affecting multiple body systems.