Nutrition and Family Dynamics Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on nutrition, family dynamics, and developmental stages relevant to child health.

Diet

A regulated selection of foods consumed for nourishment, with specific focus on infant and child diets.

Iron fortified rice cereal

A type of cereal that has iron added to it, recommended for infants starting solid foods.

Vitamin D supplementation

The addition of vitamin D to the diet, particularly for breastfed infants to ensure adequate levels.

Food allergy evaluation

The process of introducing one food at a time to observe for allergic reactions.

Pincer grasp

A fine motor skill developed around 9 months, allowing infants to pick up small objects.

HTN

Hypertension, a medical condition requiring dietary adjustments like the DASH diet.

Celiac disease

An autoimmune disorder that requires a gluten-free diet due to intolerance to gluten.

Nutritional labels

Labels on food packaging that provide information about the nutritional value and ingredients.

Lactose intolerant

A condition where individuals cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in milk.

Anemia

A medical condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells, requiring a high iron diet.

Primary prevention

Activities designed to prevent or slow disease onset, such as healthy eating and vaccinations.

Secondary prevention

Screening and educational activities aimed at early detection of illnesses.

Tertiary prevention

Strategies to stop the progression of disease and aid in recovery.

Social determinants of health

The conditions in which individuals are born, grow, work, and age, impacting their health.

Genogram

A family tree that illustrates relationships within a family.

Authoritarian parenting

A style characterized by strict rules and high control with little room for flexibility.

Permissive parenting

A parenting style with few rules, prioritizing a friendly relationship with the child.

Authoritative parenting

A balanced style that encourages input from the child but remains in charge.

Maladaptive coping

Ineffective responses to stressors, such as avoidance or withdrawal.

Adaptive coping

Effective strategies to manage stress, like counseling or meditation.

Depression

A mood disorder with symptoms including sadness and difficulty concentrating.

Risk factors for depression

Factors that increase the likelihood of developing depression, including age and social support.

Placenta

An organ that develops during pregnancy, facilitating nourishment between the mother and fetus.

Placenta previa

A condition where the placenta is located over or near the cervix, potentially causing bleeding.

Placenta abruptio

Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, leading to complications.

Kick counts

A method to monitor fetal movement, indicating the baby's well-being.

Non-stress test (NST)

A test evaluating fetal well-being by monitoring the fetal heart rate in response to movements.

Reactive NST

A result indicating healthy fetal heart rate accelerations.

Contraction stress test (CST)

A method to assess fetal heart response to induced contractions.

Rhogam

A medication given to Rh-negative mothers to prevent complications during pregnancy.

Epidurals

Anesthesia procedure used during labor to numb areas, providing pain relief.

Bishop Score

A scoring system evaluating maternal readiness for labor.

Assisted delivery

Techniques such as forceps or vacuum that help deliver the baby.

Cesarean birth

Surgical delivery of a baby, often due to complications like shoulder dystocia.

Dependent phase

A period post-delivery where new mothers focus on the infant and require nurturing.

Lochia

Vaginal discharge following childbirth, with stages indicating recovery.

Trust vs Mistrust

An early stage in Erikson's theory where infants learn if their needs will be met.

Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

A developmental stage focusing on independence in toddlers.

Initiative vs Guilt

A stage where preschoolers explore activities but face potential guilt from their actions.

Industry vs Inferiority

School-aged children's struggle to learn skills and achieve success.

Identity vs Role Confusion

Adolescents' quest to understand their identity and beliefs.

Well child interventions

Strategies to support healthy growth and development in children.

Choking hazards

Objects and foods that can obstruct a child's airway, requiring prevention strategies.

Acute otitis media

A common ear infection in children caused by fluid buildup in the middle ear.

Risk factors for ear infections

Conditions like short Eustachian tubes in young children that increase likelihood of infections.

Postpartum phase

The period following childbirth where mothers experience recovery and adjustment.

Self-care in postpartum

Strategies for new mothers to ensure their health and well-being.

Coping strategies for stress

Techniques that individuals can employ to manage stress effectively.

Disease process

The progression and impact of a specific disease or condition on the body.

Preventive health behaviors

Actions individuals take to maintain or improve their health and prevent illnesses.

Epidemic

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

Community resources

Services and assistance programs available to support family health and wellness.

Biophysical profile (BPP)

A comprehensive ultrasound assessment to evaluate fetal health in pregnancies.

Taking in phase

A postpartum phase where mothers focus on immediate infant care and support.

Taking hold phase

Phase in postpartum where mothers become more involved in caregiving.

Letting go phase

The phase in postpartum where mothers adjust back to their pre-pregnancy roles.

Assessment of ear infection

Evaluation often includes checking for signs like discomfort and infection history.

Non-invasive monitoring

Techniques, such as NST, that evaluate fetal well-being without risk to the mother or fetus.

Prenatal assessments

Evaluations that monitor the health and development of the fetus during pregnancy.

Maternal side of placenta

The side of the placenta facing the mother, involved in nutrient transfer.

Fetal side of placenta

The side of the placenta facing the fetus, facilitating metabolic exchange.

Emergency preparation for births

Procedures in place to manage complications during childbirth, such as shoulder dystocia.

Infant nutrition guidelines

Recommendations for proper feeding and dietary practices for infants.

Iron-rich foods

Foods that are high in iron, important for preventing anemia.

Childhood obesity prevention

Strategies aimed at reducing overweight and obesity in children through diet and exercise.

Community health education

Programs providing information aimed at improving public health and nutrition.

Patient advocacy

The act of supporting and promoting the needs of patients in healthcare contexts.

Family dynamics

The patterns of interaction and relationships within a family.

Coping mechanisms

Strategies that individuals use to manage stress and emotional challenges.

Maternal health complications

Health issues that can arise during or after pregnancy, affecting mothers.

Infant health monitoring

Regular checks and assessments to ensure healthy infant growth and development.

Child development stages

The various phases of growth and development a child undergoes from birth to adolescence.