Common Procedures

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Last updated 5:55 AM on 5/29/26
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39 Terms

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Amputation

Surgical or traumatic removal of an appendage

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Angioplasty

Surgical opening up of a coronary artery

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Appendectomy

Surgical removal of the appendix

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Auscultation

the process of listening to the body using a stethoscope

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Biopsy

Sampling of tissue from an abnormal area such as a lump or tumor

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CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft)

Using a mechanical or organic vessel to repair a blocked coronary artery

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Cataract surgery

Surgical removal of a clouded lens of the eye

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Cesarean section

delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen

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Cholecystectomy

surgical removal of the gall bladder

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Colostomy

Surgical hole in the colon allowing fecal matter to be removed without passing through the rectum

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CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

A lifesaving procedure of rescue breaths and chest compressions to restore breathing after the heart stops

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Cystectomy

Surgical removal of the bladder

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Debridement

Removal of dead tissue or foreign material from an open wound

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Discharge

Doctor's order that a patient is ready to go home from a hospital or surgical facility

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Gastric Balloon

Weight loss surgery balloon placed inside the stomach to reduce space for food

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Gastric Banding

Weight loss surgery involving placement of a band at the top of the stomach restricting food intake

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Hemorrhoidectomy

Surgical removal of an inflamed vein in the rectum or anus

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Hernia repair

Surgical correction of an intestine that has pushed into a muscle or body cavity

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Hysterectomy

surgical removal of the uterus

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Informed consent

Process of giving written permission for a procedure and understanding risks and benefits

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Injection

Introduction of medication or chemical into the body by needle

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Internal/External Fixation

surgical repair and setting of a bone

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Intubation

Placement of tube down the trachea to facilitate breathing

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Joint replacement

replacement of a knee hip or shoulder joint with an artificial joint

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Lithotripsy

Breaking up kidney stones with sound waves so they can pass in urine

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Lumbar Puncture

Withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid through a needle inserted between L4 and L5 vertebrae

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Mastectomy

Surgical removal of one or both breasts

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Nephrectomy

Kidney removal

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Oophorectomy

Surgical removal of the ovaries

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Orchiectomy

Surgical removal of the testicle

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Paracentesis

Perforation of a body cavity or cyst to remove excess fluid or gas

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Pericardiocentesis

Procedure where fluid is drained from the pericardium using a syringe

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Roux en Y Gastric Bypass

Weight loss surgery involving bypass of the stomach and part of the small intestine

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Spinal Fusion

Back surgery

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Stent Placement

Placement of a hollow tube into a blocked or collapsed blood vessel or ureter

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Tonsillectomy

Surgical removal of one or both pharyngeal tonsils

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Tracheotomy

an incision in the windpipe made to relieve obstruction to breathing

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Tubal Ligation

tying off of the Fallopian tubes

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Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy

Weight loss surgery involving stapling of the stomach