The Habsburgs on the Czech Throne

These flashcards cover key historical aspects of the Habsburgs' rule in Czech lands, focusing on significant figures, events, and conflicts.

Who was elected king after the death of Ladislav Jagellonský in 1526?

Austrian Archduke Ferdinand I. Habsburg.

Until which year did the Habsburgs rule the Czech lands?

The Habsburgs ruled until 1918 when Czechoslovakia was established.

What was Ferdinand I. Habsburg's stance on governance?

He was a proponent of absolutism.

What conflicts arose during Ferdinand I's rule?

Frequent clashes with the Czech estates due to the division of power.

What was the religious background of the Habsburgs, and how did it affect their rule?

They were mostly devout Catholics, which often led to conflicts with the Protestant population.

What key peace agreement related to religious conflicts was mentioned?

Augsburg Peace - 'whose realm, his religion'.

Who was the successor of Ferdinand I and what was significant during his reign?

Maximilian II, known for religious peace between Catholics and non-Catholics in Bohemia.

What was Rudolph II known for during his reign in Prague?

His period of flourishing arts and interest in alchemy.

Name two notable figures associated with Rudolph II.

Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler.

What was the famous edict associated with Rudolph II that allowed religious freedom?

The so-called Rudolfine Majestas, permitting free religious confession.