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Pyrimidines
Single-ringed base pairs (U,C,T), components of nucleotides
Purines
Double-ringed base pairs (A & G)
Primase
an enzyme that synthesizes short RNA primers during DNA replication.
Helicase
unzips the double-stranded DNA helix during replication, allowing access to the template strands.
Topoisomerase
enzyme that relaxes the coil at the replication fork to make DNA into an open coil.
DNA Polymerase
enzyme that builds new bases on the new strand.
Ligase
enzyme that acts as “glue” to remaining nucleotides and okazaki fragments.