Lab Exam 4- Anatomical Analysis

shoulder flexion

Agonist: pectoralis major, anterior deltoid

Axis: sagittal

Plane: medio lateral

shoulder extension

Agonist: lattisimus dorsi, posterior deltoid

Axis: sagittal plane

Plane: medio lateral axis

shoulder abduction

Agonist: middle deltoid, supraspinatus

Axis: frontal

Plane: anterior posterior

shoulder adduction

Agonist: pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi

Axis: fronal

Plane: anterior posterior

lateral rotation of the shoulder

Agonist: infraspinatusm teres minor

Axis: transverse

Plane: longitudinal

medial rotation of the shoulder

Agonist: subscapularis, teres major

Axis: transverse

Plane: longitudinal

horizontal abduction of shoulder

Agonist: infraspinatus, posterior deltoid

Axis: transverse

Plane: longitudinal

horizontal adduction of the shoulder

Agonist: pectoralis major, anterior deltoid

Axis: transverse

Plane: longitudinal

elevation of the shoulder girdle

agonist: levator scapulae, rhomboids

plane: frontal

axis: anterior/posterior

depression of the shoulder girdle

agonist: serratus anterior, lower trapezius

plane: frontal

axis: anterior/posterior

protraction of the shoulder girdle

agonist: serratus anterior

plane: transverse

axis: longitudinal

retraction of the shoulder girdle

agonist: trapezius, rhomboids

plane: transverse

axis: longitudinal

upward rotation

agonist: serratus anterior, trapezius

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

downward rotation

agonist: rhomboids

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

flexion of the elbow

agonist: biceps brachii, brachialis

plane: sagittal

axis:medio lateral

extension of the elbow

agonist: triceps brachii

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

pronation of the radioulnar joint

agonist: pronator teres, pronator quadratus

plane: transverse

axis: longitudinal

supination of the radio ulnar joint

agonist: supinator, biceps brachii

plane: transverse

axis: longitudinal

flexion of the wrist

agonist: flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

extension of the wrist

agonist: extensor digitorum

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

abduction of the wrist

agonist: extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

adduction of the wrist

agonist: flexor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi ulnaris

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

flexion of digits II-V

agonist: flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

Extension of digits II-V’

agonist: extensor digitorum

plane: sagittal

axis: mediolateral

Abduction of digits II-V

agonist: dorsal interossei

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

Adduction of digits II-V

agonist: palmar interrosei

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

flexion of the thumb

agonist:flexor pollicis longus

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

extension of the thumb

agonist: extensor pollicus longus

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

abduction of the thumb

agonist:abductor pollicis longus

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

adduction of the thumb

agonist: adductor pollicis

plane: sagittal

axis: mediol ateral

opposition of the thumb

agonist: opponens pollicis

plane: multiplanar

axis: multiaxis

flexion of the hip

agonist: iliopsoas, rectus femoris

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

extension of the hip

agonist: gluteus maximus, biceps femoris

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

abduction of the hip

agonist: gluteus maximus and minimus

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

adduction of the hip

agonist: adductor longus and brevis

plane: frontal

axis:anterior posterior

lateral rotation of the hip

agonist: gluetus maximus, quadratus femoris

plane: transverse

axis: longitudinal

medial rotation of the hip

agonist: gluteus medius and minimus

plane: transverse

axis: longitudinal

flexion of the knee

agonist: semitendinosus, semimembranosus

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

extension of the knee

agonist: vastus medialis and lateralist

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

dorsiflexion at the ankle

agonist: tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus

plane: sagittal

axis: medio lateral

plantarflexion at the ankle

agonist: gastrocnemius, soleus

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

inversion of the ankle

agonist: tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

eversion at the ankle

agonist: peronous longus and brevis

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

Flexion of the toes

agonist: flexor digitorum longus and brevis

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

Extension of the toes

agonist: extensor digitorum longus and brevis

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

Abduction of the toes

agonist: dorsal interrosei, abductor digtiti minimi

plane: frontal

axis: anterior/posterior

Adduction of the toes

agonist: plantar interrosei

plane: frontal

axis: anterior/posterior

Flexion of big toe

agonist: flexor hallucis longus and brevis

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

extension of big toe

agonist: extensor hallucis longus and brevis

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

Abduction of big toe

agonist: abductor hallucis

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

Adduction of big toe

agonist: adductor hallucis

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

flexion at the neck

agonist: SCM, scalenes

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

extension at the neck

agonist: trapezius

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

flexion of the vertebral column

agonist: SCM, Rectus Abdominis

plane: sagittal

axis: medial lateral

extension of the vertebral column

agonist: erector spinae group

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

Lateral flexion of the vertebral column

agonist: erector spinae group

plane: frontal

axis: anterior posterior

Left rotation of he vertebral column

agonist: left external oblique abdominis, right internal oblique abdominis

plane: transverse

axis: superior inferior

Right rotation of the vertebral column

agonist: right external oblique abdominis, left internal abdominis

plane: transverse

axis: superior inferior