Ch 8 Appendicular Skeleton

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Last updated 7:42 PM on 6/13/26
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65 Terms

1
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Pectoral Girdle

- Articulates with the trunk

- Supports the upper limbs

- Consists of the clavicles and the scapulae

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Clavicle

Elongated, S-Shaped bone

<p>Elongated, S-Shaped bone</p>
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Clavicle Function

Braces Shoulders

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Scapula

Broad, flat, triangular bone

<p>Broad, flat, triangular bone</p>
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3 Borders of the Scapula

superior, medial (vertebral), lateral (axillary)

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3 angles of the scapula

superior angle, inferior angle, lateral angle

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Spine of Scapula

Posterior Ridge

<p>Posterior Ridge</p>
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acromion of scapula

Extension of Spine

<p>Extension of Spine</p>
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coracoid process of scapula

anterior projection

<p>anterior projection</p>
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Glenoid cavity of scapula

forms GH joint

<p>forms GH joint</p>
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subscapular fossa of scapula

anterior depression

<p>anterior depression</p>
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supraspinous fossa of scapula

superior depression to spine

<p>superior depression to spine</p>
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infraspinous fossa of scapula

inferior depression to spine

<p>inferior depression to spine</p>
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head of humerus

forms GH joint

<p>forms GH joint</p>
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greater tubercle of humerus

lateral

<p>lateral</p>
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lesser tubercle of humerus

medial

<p>medial</p>
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intertubercular sulcus of humerus

groove

<p>groove</p>
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Lateral and Medial Epicondyle of Humerus

Bony Side Projections

<p>Bony Side Projections</p>
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Capitulum of Humerus

Lateral, rounded articulates with radius

<p>Lateral, rounded articulates with radius</p>
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trochlea of humerus

medial pulley-shaped

<p>medial pulley-shaped</p>
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Olecranon fossa of humerus

large distal posterior depression that accommodates the olecranon of the ulna

<p>large distal posterior depression that accommodates the olecranon of the ulna</p>
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radial fossa of humerus

anterolaterally placed, accommodates radial head

<p>anterolaterally placed, accommodates radial head</p>
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Coronoid fossa of humerus

anterior depression that receives the coronoid process of the ulna when forearm is flexed.

<p>anterior depression that receives the coronoid process of the ulna when forearm is flexed.</p>
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Head of Radius

articulates with capitulum of humerus

<p>articulates with capitulum of humerus</p>
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radial tuberosity of radius

medial surface

<p>medial surface</p>
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styloid process of radius

lateral side proximal to thumb

<p>lateral side proximal to thumb</p>
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ulnar notch of radius

articulates with ulna

<p>articulates with ulna</p>
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Trochlear Notch of ulna

articulates with trochlea of humerus

<p>articulates with trochlea of humerus</p>
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Olecranon of ulna

articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus

<p>articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus</p>
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coronoid process of ulna

articulates with the humerus at the coronoid fossa

<p>articulates with the humerus at the coronoid fossa</p>
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radial notch of ulna

articulates with head of radius

<p>articulates with head of radius</p>
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styloid process of ulna

medial side

<p>medial side</p>
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Name the bone

Scaphoid of carpal

<p>Scaphoid of carpal</p>
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Name the bone

Lunate of carpal

<p>Lunate of carpal</p>
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Name the bone

Triquetrum of carpal

<p>Triquetrum of carpal</p>
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Name this bone

Pisiform of carpal

<p>Pisiform of carpal</p>
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name the bone

trapezium of carpal

<p>trapezium of carpal</p>
38
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name the bone

trapezoid of carpal

<p>trapezoid of carpal</p>
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name the bone

Capitate of the carpal

<p>Capitate of the carpal</p>
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name the bone

hamate of the carpal

<p>hamate of the carpal</p>
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Ilium of the coxal

Largest, superior wings

<p>Largest, superior wings</p>
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ischium of coxal

inferoposterior portion

<p>inferoposterior portion</p>
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Pubis of coxal bone

anterior portion

<p>anterior portion</p>
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Acetabulum of coxal

3 bones fused together

<p>3 bones fused together</p>
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pubic symphysis of coxal

cartilaginous joint at which two pubic bones fuse together

<p>cartilaginous joint at which two pubic bones fuse together</p>
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Head of femur

articulates with the acetabulum

<p>articulates with the acetabulum</p>
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fovea of femur

ligament of the head of the femur

<p>ligament of the head of the femur</p>
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greater trochanter of femur

lateral

<p>lateral</p>
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lesser trochanter of femur

medial

<p>medial</p>
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linea aspera of femur

elevated midline ridge

<p>elevated midline ridge</p>
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medial & epicondyle condyle of femur

superior to each condyle, widest points of femur

<p>superior to each condyle, widest points of femur</p>
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base of patella

superior surface

<p>superior surface</p>
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apex of patella

inferior surface

<p>inferior surface</p>
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medial and lateral condyle of tibia

superior surface of tibia; articulate with femur at the tibiofemoral joint

<p>superior surface of tibia; articulate with femur at the tibiofemoral joint</p>
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tibial tuberosity of tibia

rough anterior surface

<p>rough anterior surface</p>
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medial malleolus of tibia

distal, prominent process

<p>distal, prominent process</p>
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head of fibula

proximal end of fibula

<p>proximal end of fibula</p>
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lateral malleolus of fibula

distal prominent process gives ankle lateral stability

<p>distal prominent process gives ankle lateral stability</p>
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name this bone

calcaneus of the tarsal

<p>calcaneus of the tarsal</p>
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name this bone

talus of the tarsal

<p>talus of the tarsal</p>
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name this bone

navicular of the tarsal

<p>navicular of the tarsal</p>
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name this bone

medial cuneiforms of the tarsal

<p>medial cuneiforms of the tarsal</p>
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name this bone

intermediate cuneiform of the tarsal

<p>intermediate cuneiform of the tarsal</p>
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name this bone

lateral cuneiform of the tarsal

<p>lateral cuneiform of the tarsal</p>
65
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name this bone

Cuboid of the tarsal

<p>Cuboid of the tarsal</p>