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Geophytes
Plants that survive adverse enviormental conditions as underground storage organs.
Geophytes EXAMPLE
Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes, tuberious roots
Geophytes PROPIGATION METHOD
Seperation and division
Bulbs
Underground storage structures made up of a short stem and fleshy scales
Bulbs EXAMPLE
Onion, Garlic, Tulip, Lily
Corms
Solid swollen underground stems with a dry covering
Corms EXAMPLE
Gladious
Cormels
Small baby corms
Cormels EXAMPLE
GLADIOUS
Tuber
Swollen underground stems with buds called “eyes”
Tuber EXAMPLE
Potato
Tuberious Stem
Swollen stem mainly from hypocotal
Tuberious stem EXAMPLE
Tuberious begonia, cyclamen, gloxnia
Tuberious Roots
Thick fleshy roots used for storage
Tuberious root EXAMPLE
Sweet potato, Dahlia
Pseudobulb
“False bulbs” found on orchards. Swollen from stem that stores food and water
Rhizome
Horizontal underground stem
Bulb PROPIGATION METHOD
Offset, bublets, sealings, cuttings
Corm PROPIGATION METHOD
Cormels, duaghter corms, division
Tuber PROPIGATION METHOD
Division, Cuttings
Tuberious Stem PROPIGATION METHOD
Seed
Tuberious Root PROPIGATION METHOD
Slips, division, cuttings
Rhizome PROPIGATION METHOD
Division, Cuttings
Psuedobulb PROPIGATION METHOD
Offsets, division