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Red
stop, yield, do not enter, or wrong way

Orange
Warning and guidance in roadway work zones

Yellow
General warning of what to expect ahead

Fluorescent Yellow
High emphasis warning of school, pedestrian, and bicycling activity

White/Black
Regulatory: such as speed limit, keep left, and some guide signs

Green
Guidance information

Blue
Road user services, tourist info, evacuation routes, and to identify handicapped parking spaces

Brown
Areas of public recreation, cultural, and historical significance.

Single Solid White Edge Line
Marks the right edge of the roadway

Single Solid Yellow Edge Line
Marks the left edge of the roadway on divided highways and one-way streets
Single Broken White Line
Broken white lines separate traffic lanes on a roadway with two or more lanes in the same direction (you may cross this line)

Single Solid White Line
You may travel in the same direction on both sides of this line, but do not cross the line unless you must do so to avoid a hazard; used to discourage lane changes near intersections

Double Solid White Lines
indicate a lane barrier between a regular use and a preferential use lane (such as a carpool lane), may also be seen in or near freeway on and off ramps; NEVER CHANGE LANES over these

Double Solids Yellow Lines
Indicate that passing is not allowed in either direction; can only cross over these lines when directed by an authorized person or when making a legal left turn to or from a side street or driveway

Broken Yellow Line
Indicates passing is allowed if the broken line is next to your driving lane (but be careful!)

Single Broken yellow Line
Passing is allowed over these, but with caution
One direction
Only drive in the designated direction; typically marked with a curved arrow and the word "only"

Two directions
You may drive in either direction indicated

Crosswalks
Are designated areas on the roads or streets that allow pedestrians to safely cross from one side to the other
Exclusive Bike Lane
Solid white lines separate these lanes from motor vehicle travel lanes
Shared-Use Lane
Marked with "sharrows”; markings alert motorists that bicyclists may use the entire lane, indicate to bicyclists where to ride, and discourage bicycling in the wrong direction
what is the safe distance between you and a bicyclist?
three feet (minimum)
turning left
this hand sign indicates the driver is:

Turning Right
this indicates the driver is:

stopping
this sign indicates the driver is:

Center Turn Lanes
designated for shared turns on two-direction roads
What should you do if traffic signals are not working?
1. Treat all blacked out traffic signals as four-way stop intersections. 2. Completely stop at each intersection. 3. Continue driving only when the intersection is clear and other drivers have stopped.
red arrow
stop, don't turn

yellow arrow
approach cautiously

Flashing Yellow Arrow
you can turn, but yield first (since the oncoming traffic has a green light)

Green Arrow
Go in the direction of the arrow

Flashing Red Light
STOP

Flashing Yellow Light
don't stop, slow down and proceed with caution

School Children Crossing Sign
slow down to 25mph or some zones may require 15mph within 500 ft to the school or kids walking.

School Bus Stop Ahead
Be prepared to stop. Some school buses will flash yellow lights when preparing to stop

What happens if you fail to stop behind a school bus?
1. Can fined between $500 to $2,000. 2. Potential suspension of license. 3. Criminal charges and jail time if someone is injured.
Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Charge
Applies if your driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or some medication. 1. Your license may be suspended if you deny a breath/ blood alcohol test or if your Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is 0.08 or above
Average cost of a DUI
$13,500 + jail + no car
blood alcohol of .08% or higher
for 21 yrs old or older operating a regular passenger vehicle
blood alcohol of .04% or higher
for operating a commercial vehicle
blood alcohol of .01% or higher
for younger than 21 years old
What does the length of the suspension depend on?
1. Your age 2. Whether or not you have a prior alcohol-related conviction or suspension.
Zero Tolerance Law
a law that makes it illegal for drivers under 21 to drive with ANY measurable amount of alcohol in the blood. Your privilege to drive will be suspended immediately.
Suspension for Minors - Confirmed Detectable Amount
1st Offense - 60 days
2nd Offense - 120 days
3rd and subsequent offenses - 180 days
Suspension for Minors Refusing to Provide a Specimen
1st Offense (Refusal) - 180 days
2nd Offense (Refusal) - 2 years
Regulatory Signs (Red)
- Stop Sign
- Yield Sign
- Do Not Enter Sign
- Wrong Way Sign
Regulatory Sign ( White and Black)
- Speed Limit
- Keep Right Sign
- Keep Left Sign
- One-Way Sign
No bicycles

Thru & Left

Double Left Turns

no u turn or left turn

Parking at Colored Curbs
Red - Parking is prohibited. No stopping, standing or walking
White - Passenger loading or unloading zones. You can briefly stop
Green - Park for a limited item
Yellow - Commerical loading or unloading zone
Blue - indicates designated parking spaces for individuals with disabilities
Flaggers
Flaggers are construction workers who use STOP/SLOW paddles and red flags to direct traffic through the work zone and to let other workers or construction vehicles cross the road.
Who has the largest blind spots
trucks
Braking Distance
The distance your car travels after you apply the brakes
Encountering Emergency Vehicles
Yield the right of way. This involves moving to the right side of the road and stopping
The maximum speed for school Buses
60mph
What is the minimum age at which you can get a Class C driver license without either driver education or being a hardship case?
18 years old
How much is the maximum fine for a first conviction of driving without a license?
A fine of up to $200.
Wha type of restrictions may be placed on your license?
Corrective lenses, daylight driving only, speed not to exceed 45 mph, automatic transmission only, power steering, licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat
In what direction should you turn your wheels when parking uphill without a curb?
Turn your front wheels to the right, toward the edge of the road (so the car rolls away from the street).
What action should you take if you fail to receive the renewal notice card reminding you that your driver license is about to expire?
It remains your responsibility to renew your license even if you don't receive the courtesy reminder card.
On a one-way street, what color is the broken lane marker?
A broken white line.

Describe the "Yield" sign.
An equilateral triangle, red and white, pointing downward that says "YIELD." You should slow down or stop if necessary so you can yield the right-of-way to vehicles.

What does a "Narrow Bridge" sign look like, and how should the driver react when he sees one?
The sign warns that the bridge ahead is not as wide as the road. Slow down and use caution.

What is the shape of a "Keep Right" sign, and how should the driver react when he sees one?
Vertical rectangle; it tells you to drive to the right of an island or obstruction.

Which sign tells you to slow down because you are approaching a double curve?
A yellow diamond. The road curves one way (right) and then the other way (left). Slow down, keep right, and do not pass.

What does a "Do Not Pass" sign mean?
It means passing other vehicles is prohibited because it is unsafe. = Do not pass other vehicles.

Which sign tells you to keep in the right-hand lane when driving slow?
Vertical rectangle sign that instructs slower drivers to stay right.

What does "Yield Right-of-Way" mean?
Letting any vehicle that has entered or is entering from your right. Let them go first.
Describe the equipment required on passenger cars by state law.
brakes, lights, horn, muffler, safety glass, rearview mirror, windshield wipers, license plates, and seat belts (for cars made 1968+).
What is the purpose of an exhaust emission system?
To reduce air pollution.
Describe of type of equipment that Texas state law specifically forbids on passenger cars driven within the state.
1. Red light showing from the front
2. A bell, siren, or exhaust whistle
3. A muffler cutout.
How should you react when a traffic officer tells you to do something that is ordinary considered to be against the law?
Always obey officers directions, even if they contradict normal traffic laws.
Once the brake have been applied, about how many feet does a car which was going 70/mph travel before it comes to a stop?
About 233ft
When is it necessary to stop before proceeding when you overtake a school bus loading or unloading children?
You must stop if the bus displays flashing red lights from either direction, unless on a divided highway with a barrier.
About how many feet will the average driver going 50 mph travel from the moment he sees danger until he hits the brakes?
An average driver will travel about 110 feet before braking.
Within how many feet of a crosswalk may you park, when parking near a corner?
Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection is prohibited.
What is the state speed limit for automobiles in urban districts?
30 mph unless otherwise posted.
Does a posted speed limit of 55 mph mean that you may drive 55 mph on that highway under all conditions?
No—always drive at a speed that is safe for conditions, even if that means going slower than the limit.
You should never drive on the left half of the roadway when you are within how many feet from an intersection, bridge, or railroad crossing?
100ft
What should you do if you discover you are in the wrong lane to make a turn as you enter an intersection?
Do not turn from the wrong lane—continue straight until you can safely get in the correct lane.
When two cars meet at the intersection of a two-lane road with a four-lane road, which one must yield the right-of-way?
The car on the two-lane road must yield.
If you are driving and hear a siren coming, what should you do?
Pull to the right edge of the road and stop.
What is the first thing that should be done when a car starts to skid?
1. Do not hit the brakes suddenly and hard. Take your foot off the gas pedal (accelerator).
2. Turn your steering wheel in the direction of the skid. As you recover control, gently straighten the wheels.
At what time of the day should your headlights be turned on?
You must use your headlights beginning 30 minutes after sunset and ending 30 minutes before sunrise, or anytime when individuals or vehicles cannot be seen clearly for at least 1,000 feet.
Under what conditions may your driver license be suspended?
1. Driving while intoxicated (DWI) by use of alcohol/drugs
2. Drug offense
3. Intoxication manslaughter/assault
4. Failure to stop and render aid
5. involuntary manslaughter
6. Any offense punishable as a felony under the motor vehicle laws of Texas
7. Overtaking and passing a school bus
8. Boating while intoxicated
9. Evading arrest
10. Driving while license invalid
11. Altered/unlawful use of a driver license
12. Displaying or possessing a fictitious or altered driver license or ID card
13. Possessing more than one valid driver license or ID card
14. Graffiti
What is carbon monoxide, and how may it be harmful to drivers?
Carbon monoxide it's an odorless, deadly gas. Cars produce carbon monoxide and without proper ventilation; it can cause suffocation, poisoning or death.
Describe what you should do if you have a blowout while driving.
Take your foot off the gas pedal and gently apply the brakes. Steer straight and stop ahead.
What should you do when driving down a steep grade in a car with standard transmission?
Shift into a lower gear to help control speed and reduce brake wear.
What should you do if you damage an unattended vehicle?
Locate the owner or leave a written notice with your name and address and details of the accident
When are crash reports required?
When there's injury, death, or property damage of $1,000 or more.
If you are required to show proof of financial responsibility for the future, how many years must such proof be kept up?
For two years from the date of the crash or conviction.
What type of sign warns you to watch right and left for cross traffic?
A yellow diamond-shaped sign marked "Crossroad Ahead" or similar.
Describe the emblem that identifies vehicles which travel at speeds of 25 mph or less.
A fluorescent orange triangle with a red reflective border—indicates vehicles moving 25 mph or less.
In which gear should you drive when going down a steep hill?
When driving down a steep hill, you can shift your car into a low gear to help slow your vehicle. Never coast in neutral or for cars with a standard transmission, never coast with your foot on the clutch.
What qualifications must one have to teach a beginner to drive?
Must be 21 or older, have at least one year of driving experience, and sit beside the student driver.
If the person is under 18, when does his provisional license expire?
On the driver's 18th birthday.
When parked parallel, your curb side wheels must be no more than how many inches from the curb?
No more than 18 inches from the curb.
When following another car, what is a good distance at which you should follow behind?
Use the "two-second rule" or more in bad conditions.