sci cht 13 voc

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19 Terms

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Mass

a measure of the amount of matter in an object

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energy

the ability to cause change

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kinetic energy

energy an object has due to its motion

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potential energy

energy stored in an object `due to its position

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thermal energy

energy that all objects have that increases as the temperature increases

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chemical energy

energy stored in chemical bonds

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radiant energy

energy carried by light

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electrical energy

energy carried by electric current

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Nuclear energy

energy contained in atomic atomic nuclei

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Transformation

a change in composition or structure

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Law of conservation

states that energy can change its form but its never created or destroyed

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Generator

device that transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy

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Turbine

set of steam powered fan blades that spins a generator at a power plant

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Resource

a natural feature or phenomenon that enhances the quality of life

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Nonrenewable resource

natural resources such as petroleum minerals and metals that are used more quickly than they can be replaced by natural processes

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Renewable resource

natural resources such as water sunlight and crops that are constantly being recycled or replaced by nature

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Inexhaustible resource

energy source that cant be used up by humans

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Photovoltaic

device that transforms radiant energy directly into electrical energy

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alternative resource

new renewable or inexhaustible energy source includes solar energy wind and geothermal energy