magistrates ad judges

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Last updated 1:34 PM on 1/18/26
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7 Terms

1
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lay magistrates stats

unpaid

no legal qualifications required, aged 18 to 65 at appointment, they sit part time, and they are supported by a legal adviser

2
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what do magistrates decide

facts, and verdicts of cases

3
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advantages of magistrates

local knowledge, they represent society

4
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disadvantages of magistrates

lack of legal training and inconsistent sentencing

5
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district judges

paid, they are legally qualified, sit alone in a magistrates court and they are faster and more consistent then a mags court

6
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judges

Appointed by Judicial Appointments Commission

Must be legally qualified

Decide:

Law

Sentence

Senior judges hear appeals

7
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juries

12 people aged 18 to 75 and they are selected randomly from an electoral register

decide on facts only and must reach a unanimous decision if possible however majority decision is allowed if 11-1 or 10-2

used in crown court criminal trials