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behavior
how people interact with society
society
aggregated of people living together
psychology
study of mind and behavior
molecular
occurs without thinking
molar
occurs after thinking
overt
visible behavior
covert
not visible behavior
voluntary
done caz humans wants to
involuntary
done naturally
perception
giving meaning to sensory stimuli
learning
acquire new knowledge
language
the ability to communicate with others
thought
in charge of transforming info to organized
William Glasser
the one who said thinking, feeling, action and physiology
attention
fucoses on series of stimuli and ignoring the rest
memory
incodes info for future storage
motivation
activinting body to put in ideal state
emotion
reaction to external stimuli
somatic
physiological changes
behavioral
spectrum behavioral
feeling
subjective experience
Sigmund Freud
Psychodynamics (role of early childhood experience)
ID
source of initial and unconscious desires
EGO
pressure
SUPEREGO
morals, standards and ideals
cognitive
mental processes
behavioral
learned behavior
reward
strengthen
punishment
weakens
cross-cultural
behavior throughout diff cultures
biological
physical and biological bases of behavior
humanistic
wants to grow, change , and develope new personality
evolutionary
human evolution impacts on the psychological development phenomena
society
enduring social group whose group is interdependent
symbolic interaction theory
micro level meaning attached to interaction verbal, nonverbal, symbolic
George Mead
Founder of symbolic interaction theory
Herbert Blumer
the one who coined symbolic interaction theory
Charles Horton Cooley
Looking Glass self (1992)
social conflict theory
competition for limited resources
Karl Marx
Who made Social Conflict theory
capitalist
bourgeoisie
workers
proletariat
feminist Theory
inequality in gender related issues
Structural functional theory
Society in a structure with interrelated parts
standpoint theory
examining ones stand point in life
Dorothy Smith
Who made stand point theory
Herbert Spencer
Similarity of human body to society (he made the structural functional theory)
intersectional theory
combo of cross cultural, feminist and Karl Marx theory
Kimberly Creshaw
prism for under standing of certain kinds of probs
Hunting and Gathering
Fairly egalitarian No inequality
Horticultural and Pastoral
Crops with simple tools, raise livestock More inequality and greater conflic
Agricultural
Plows, oxen, etc. Higher degree of conflict and inequality
Industrial
Factories and machines Greater sense of individualism Lower degree of inequality
Postindustrial
IT and service jobs Higher education is important
Culture
Beliefs, practices, artifacts
Society
Social structures, organizations who share beliefs and practices
norms
Standard ways of behaving
Folkways
Socially acceptable without moral significance
Mores
Socially acceptable moral significance
Laws
Formally inscribed at state result to formal punishment
Taboos
Bans and inhibitions from social customs/religious practice
Attitudes
Set of beliefs, emotions, actions, towards particular object
Values
Judgement about what’s important
Traditions
Ideas and beliefs passed down
Religion
Binding relation to human being
Culture
Ideas, customs, social behavior