The Great French Revolution (1789 - 1799)

These flashcards cover key concepts and events from the Great French Revolution, aiding in understanding the social, political, and economic factors leading to and resulting from the revolution.

What were the three estates in France prior to the revolution?

The three estates were: a) clergy, b) nobility, and c) the third estate (commoners).

Who was the king of France during the French Revolution?

King Louis XVI.

What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution on July 14, 1789?

The storming of the Bastille.

What was the main goal of the Third Estate when it declared itself the National Assembly?

To draft a constitution for France.

What document, adopted on August 26, 1789, outlined the rights of man and citizen?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

What type of government was established in France in September 1791?

A constitutional monarchy.

What significant event happened on January 21, 1793?

The execution of King Louis XVI.

What was the outcome of the Reign of Terror led by the Jacobins?

Widespread executions and the fall of the Jacobin government.

What was the name of the document that established revolutionary ideals such as liberty and equality?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

Who was Maxmilien Robespierre and what was his role during the revolution?

He was a leading figure during the Reign of Terror, advocating for radical measures.

What significant change was made to the ownership of church property during the revolution?

Church property was confiscated by the state.

What was the event that took place on November 9, 1799?

Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état, marking the end of the revolution.

What societal imbalance existed among the three estates before the revolution?

The nobility and clergy were privileged and did not pay taxes, while the Third Estate was heavily taxed.

What was the significance of the Committee of Public Safety during the revolution?

It was created to defend the revolution against its enemies and to oversee the war effort.

What was the overall effect of the French Revolution on France's political structure?

The revolution led to the end of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic.