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unit 1
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collectivism (PRINCE)
the idea of society being collecting working together
p - public property
r - collective responsbility
i - collective identity
n - collective norms
c - cooperation
e - economic equality
individualism (PRICES)
everyone for themselves
p - private property
r - rule of law
i - individuall rights and freedoms
c - competition
e - economic freedom
s - self interest
common good
what people would usually recognize as of rule of law what the right thing to do is
ideology
an idea of collective morals and values
liberalism
an idea that everyone has the right to be free, own property, and have liberty
social norms
what society expects is normal
progressivism
for society to progress and advance in the future
rule of law
that no one is above the law even including government
social contract
people voted for the majority eg government (ruled by the people)
divine right of kings
king was specifically chosen by God
capitalism
idea of supply and demand and moeny is the first idea
communism
for everyone to be equal economy wise and class wise
liberty
to have freedom
equality
to be equal
social welfare
government designed to help people economically
democracy
the power is to the people
belief and values
can be influenced by religion, family but what you believe in and what is right
state of nature
describe human nature before democracy or governments existed
direct democracy
citizens vote on laws and policies themselves
representative democracy
someone repesents what the people want eg elect someone to speak on their behalf
reactionary
going backwards towards the past
radical
going towards the future big changes
thomas hobbes
believed that human nature was bad to start off with, humans were too focused with self interest to exchange thier freedom for safety
john locke
believed that humans were never inhertintly bad and lived by state of nature and had no reason to harm another, only that some were governed to speak on behalf of other people
jean - jacques rousseau
argued the social contract people wrent inhertinly bad but turned corrupted by greed and neede government to control that
john stuart mill
maximize societies happiness and championed individual freedom
red river resistance
by the mtis to fight for their land in 1870’s led by louis riel leading to the manitoba act to protect indigenous lands
the enlightment
where more inventions wre coming up and were ‘enlightening’ people
feudalism
where land was being traded for military services and labour