PSYC400

Environmental Disaster Culture

A culture formed by individuals who have experienced environmental disasters, leading to shared experiences and perspectives.

Hazmat

Short for hazardous materials, substances that pose a risk to health, property, or the environment.

Multicultural Psychology

The study of how cultural factors influence psychological processes and behaviors.

Social Construction Theory

A theory suggesting that human development is socially situated and that learning is influenced by cultural and social contexts.

Collectivism

A cultural value that prioritizes the group over the individual, emphasizing the interdependence of members in a society.

Individualism

A cultural value that emphasizes personal independence and the importance of individual rights and self-expression.

Ethiopian Christianity

The branch of Christianity practiced predominantly in Ethiopia, characterized by unique beliefs, rituals, and biblical texts.

Cultural Identity

The identity of a group or culture as expressed through traditions, customs, and shared meanings.

Essentialism

The belief that certain traits or characteristics are inherent and unchanging across members of specific groups.

Micro and Macro Systems

Terms from ecological systems theory: Microsystems refer to immediate environments while Macrosystems encompass broader social and cultural contexts.

Apocalyptic Literature

A genre of writing characterized by revelations about the end of the world or the ultimate destiny of humanity.

Acculturation

The process of cultural and psychological change that results from the interaction between cultures.

Ethnocentrism

The belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture, often resulting in prejudice against other groups.

Apocryphal Texts

Writings with disputed authenticity, often excluded from the canonical Bible.

Identity Formation

The development of a distinct personality or character, influenced by various social and cultural factors.

Stereotype

A widely held but oversimplified and generalized idea or image of a particular type of person or thing.

Social Dominance

The position of a group that holds majority power and privilege over others in societal contexts.

Marginalized Groups

Groups that experience discrimination or social disadvantage due to their identity.

Religious Canon

A list of texts considered authoritative in a particular religious tradition.

Symbolic Interactionism

A sociological perspective that focuses on how individuals interact with one another and create meanings through symbols.

Cultural Mosaic

A society that is made up of diverse cultures and ethnic groups, each contributing to the overall culture.

Western Christianity

A branch of Christianity predominant in Europe and the Americas, often contrasted with Eastern Christian traditions.

Theological Perspectives

Different interpretations and understandings related to the nature of God and religious truths.

Neolithic Revolution

The transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural societies.

Cultural Heritage

The traditions, customs, and artifacts passed down from previous generations within a culture.

Colonialism

The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country or territory, leading to the establishment of settlements.

Integration

The process of combining different cultural groups into a unified society.

Diversity Dynamics

The interactions and relationships between different cultural groups within a society.