botanic 9

Vaccinium myrtillus

Myrtilli fructus recen

vascular and ocular disorders due to anthocyanoside

leaves

astringent

antidiabetic

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Uvae-ursi folium

tannin and arbutoside

diuretic

kidney and bladder disease

Olea europaea

Olivae oleum virginale

pressing ripe fruits

oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, vitamin E

cholagogue and laxative

leaves→ lower blood sugar

bark of trunk an branches→ lower blood pressure

Fraxinus ornus

F.angustifolia F. excelsior

Manna

mannitol,mucilage,fraxinose

mannitol source

laxative

Strychnos nux-vomica

Strychni semen

strychnine, brucine,vomicine

stimulants of central nervous system

extremely poisonous

Catharanthus roseus *******

Catharanthi herba

vinblastine

leurocristine

cancer therapy due to antitumoral

Hodgkins disease

childhood leukemia

Catharanthus roseus *******

Catharanthi herba

vinblastine

leurocristine

cancer therapy due to antitumoral

Hodgkins disease

childhood leukemia

Marsdenia condurango

Condurango cortex

condurangin

cancer and syphilis

Ipomoea purga ******

Jalapa tubera (calapa tuberi)

drastic purgative due to resin

resin obtained from tubers by ethanol extraction

Jalapae resina

purgative (irritate both small and large intestines)

Atropa belladonna ******etkileri

Leaves collected during flowering period and dried

Belladonnae folium

atropine→ mydriatic effect,dilating pupil

hyocyamine ,scopolamine

analgesic, antispasmodic, antiemitic

stomach pain, ulcer, renal and hepatic colic

Hyoscyamus niger

Hyoscyami folia

hyoscyamine

scopolamine→ sedative and analgesic

internally externally

leaves mixed with tobacco and used against dyspnea