Changing places all flashcards

Bury location

Northwest England in Greater Manchester

Manchester location

Northwest England regional capital of Greater Manchester

Chichester Harbour location

South coast of England in West Sussex

Bury type of place

Town in Greater Manchester

Manchester type of place

Large city with regional importance

Chichester Harbour designation

Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty

Bury White British population

Eighty nine point three percent

Manchester White British population

Fifty nine point two percent

Chichester Harbour White British population

Ninety four point three percent

Bury and Manchester population

Diverse mix of ethnicities and religions

Chichester Harbour population

More homogenous population

Bury and Manchester economy

Experienced decline followed by regeneration

Manchester employment advantage

Larger population creates more job opportunities

Chichester Harbour socio economic status

Affluent with high levels of professional and skilled employment

Manchester cultural feature

Famous music scene producing Oasis and The Stone Roses

Chichester Harbour cultural feature

Known for natural scenery wildlife and outdoor activities

Flows of people

Movement of people for work study or travel

Flows of resources

Movement of natural resources goods and materials

Flows of money and investment

Movement of capital such as foreign investment

Flows of ideas

Movement of knowledge culture and information

MNC fast food chains impact

Bring investment jobs and new cultural practices

Continuity meaning

Persistence of characteristics over time

Continuity benefit

Provides stability and strong identity

Continuity disadvantage

Can limit adaptation and lead to decline

Formal sources

Structured information such as government data and news

Informal sources

Personal information such as social media and experiences

Perception of place

Formed by both formal and informal sources

Chichester Harbour representation

Shown through official reports and personal media

Consistent representation

Creates shared identity and continuity

Clark Fisher model

Shows shift from primary to secondary to tertiary employment

Deindustrialisation definition

Decline of manufacturing as part of the economy

Deindustrialisation impact

Leads to job losses lower wages and economic decline

Ebbw Vale industry decline

Coal and steel industries declined in late twentieth century

Ebbw Vale steelworks closure

Closed in two thousand and two

Ebbw Vale job losses

Over one thousand jobs lost

Ebbw Vale short term impact

High unemployment and economic hardship

Ebbw Vale secondary impact

Supply chain job losses

Ebbw Vale social impact

Loss of identity and community purpose

Ebbw Vale long term change

Shift to service sector jobs

Ebbw Vale job quality

More precarious and lower paid jobs

Ebbw Vale regeneration

Investment in infrastructure and development

Manchester deindustrialisation impact

Loss of manufacturing jobs especially textiles

Manchester unemployment period

Nineteen seventies and nineteen eighties saw high unemployment

Manchester recovery

Shift to service and creative industries

Manchester regeneration success

More successful due to larger and diverse economy

Deindustrialisation similarity

Both areas lost jobs and shifted to services

Deindustrialisation difference

Manchester decline earlier and recovered more successfully

Cycle of deprivation

Job loss leads to poverty crime and poor health

Social exclusion

People feel isolated after job loss

Deindustrialisation environmental impact

Lower pollution levels after industry decline

Government retraining policy

Provides new skills for unemployed workers

National Retraining Scheme

Helps workers adapt to technological change

Economic policy support

Includes tax incentives and funding

Welsh Valleys investment

Funding for new businesses and infrastructure

Environmental policy

Focus on reducing pollution and restoring land

Industrial Decarbonisation Strategy

UK plan to reduce emissions

MNC investment example

Google investment in Manchester

Tertiary sector growth cause

Rising affluence increases demand for services

Technology impact on services

Allows online services and wider access

Clustering effect

Businesses group together to increase success

Gentrification definition

Transformation of low income area to high income area

Gentrification cause

Demand from young professionals and investment

Gentrification impact

Rising house prices and displacement

Out of town shopping reason

Cheaper land larger space and parking

Online shopping reason

Convenience wider choice and lower prices

High street decline

Caused by shift to online and out of town retail

Cardroom Estate location

Manchester New Islington

Cardroom Estate problem

Crime deprivation and poor housing

Cardroom Estate regeneration

New housing shops marina and public spaces

Cardroom Estate partners

Manchester City Council Urban Splash and EU funding

Cardroom Estate success

Lower crime and improved environment

Cardroom Estate issue

Rising house prices and affordability concerns

Quaternary sector definition

Knowledge based services like research and IT

Knowledge economy clustering

Grouping of high tech and research industries

Silicon Valley example

Technology cluster in California

Silicon Roundabout example

Technology cluster in East London

Cambridge Science Park example

Cluster of research and technology companies

Clustering benefit

Creates innovation investment and high wages

University role in clustering

Provides skilled workers and research

Government role in clustering

Offers funding incentives and infrastructure

Infrastructure role in clustering

Transport and internet support business growth

Quaternary demographic impact

Attracts younger highly skilled workers

Gender diversity impact

More women in knowledge based jobs

Global connectivity increase

More international collaboration and investment

Rural rebranding definition

Changing image of rural areas to attract investment

Post productive countryside

Shift away from farming to other industries

Recreation strategy

Hiking cycling and outdoor tourism

Heritage strategy

Restoring historic sites and traditions

Media strategy

Promotion through film and social media

Event strategy

Festivals and fairs attract visitors

Lake District example

Outdoor tourism attracts millions

Stratford upon Avon example

Shakespeare heritage tourism

Game of Thrones example

Media increased tourism in Northern Ireland

Glastonbury Festival visitors

Over two hundred thousand people each year

Glastonbury positive impact

Boosts local economy and creates jobs

Glastonbury negative impact

Traffic noise and environmental damage

Ludlow Food Festival impact

Boosts local food industry and tourism

Eden Project impact

Creates jobs and promotes sustainability

Eden Project criticism

High entry prices limit access

Rural rebranding players

Local communities councils private investors tourism groups