Unit 4 Urinary and Reproductive Systems - A&P 2 Lab

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Last updated 5:23 AM on 4/27/26
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107 Terms

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renal hilum

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renal capsule

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renal column

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renal pyramid

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base of renal pyramid

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papillae of renal pyramid

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renal pelvis

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minor calyx

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major calyx

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ureter

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detrusor muscle

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rugae

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trigone

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ureteral openings

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<p>and what muscle</p>

and what muscle

internal urethral sphincter - smooth muscle

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<p>and what muscle</p>

and what muscle

external urinary sphincter - skeletal muscle

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internal urinary orifice

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<p>exit point of body</p>

exit point of body

external urinary orifice

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prostatic urethra

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membranous urethra

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penile urethra

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<p>what it is in its entirety + what its made of</p>

what it is in its entirety + what its made of

renal corpuscle

  • made of glomerulus and bowman’s capsule

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<p>whole white part</p>

whole white part

bowman’s capsule

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bowman’s space

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parietal layer

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visceral layer

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glomerulus

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proximal convoluted tubule

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distal convoluted tubule

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descending limb of loop of henle

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ascending limb of loop of henle

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collecting duct

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<p>whole thing</p>

whole thing

juxtaglomerular complex

  • made of macula densa cells and juxtaglomerular cells

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juxtaglomerular cells (on afferent arteriole, secrete renin)

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macula densa cells (on distal convoluted tubule)

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<p></p>

renal artery

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segmental arteries

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interlobar arteries

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<p></p>

arcuate arteries

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cortical radiate arteries

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blood supply pathway of kidneys

(red)

renal artery

segmental arteries

interlobar arteries

arcuate arteries

afferent arterioles

glomerular capillaries

efferent arterioles

peritubular capillaries

(purple)

cortical radiate veins

(blue)

arcuate veins

interlobar veins

renal vein

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<p>red loopies</p>

red loopies

peritubular capillaries

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metaphase plate

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meiotic spindle

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cleavage furrow

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sister chromatids

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centromere

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chromosomes v.s. chromatids

a chromosome is a packet and a chromatid is a page. undo the packet and each page becomes it’s own packet

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homologous pairs (of chromosomes)

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tetrad (one mom chromosome and one dad chromosome)

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<p></p>

crossing over: the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes

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scrotum

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dartos muscle

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seminiferous tubules

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epididymis

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spermatic cord

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<p>red viney part</p>

red viney part

testicular artery

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<p>blue viney part</p>

blue viney part

pampiniform plexus

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cremaster muscle

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vas deferens

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ampulla of the vas deferens

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ejaculatory duct

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external urethral orifice

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seminal vesicles

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prostate gland

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cowper’s glands

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body of penis

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corpora cavernosa (2)

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corpus spongiosum

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glans penis

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prepuce

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ovary

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fallopian tubes

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infundibulum

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fimbriae

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ampullae

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isthmus

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fundus of uterus

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body of uterus

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cervix of uterus

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uterine cavity

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cervix

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<p></p>

endometrium

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myometrium

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perimetrium

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vaginal orifice

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vulva

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mons pubis

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