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A comprehensive set of vocabulary and idiomatic phrases focused on naming conventions, personal identity, and common metaphorical expressions.

Last updated 5:23 PM on 5/17/26
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47 Terms

1
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be on first name terms (be on a first name basis)

To have a friendly, informal relationship with someone where you address each other by your given names.

2
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by name only

To know of someone without having met them personally; knowing them indirectly or by reputation.

3
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by the name of something

Known or identified by a specific name.

4
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call somebody by one's first name

To address a person using their given name rather than a title or surname.

5
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Christian name

A first name given at a christening or birth.

6
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first name (given name, forename)

The name given to a person at birth that comes before the family name.

7
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full name

The complete name of a person, including the first, middle, and last names.

8
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initials

The first letters of a person's names.

9
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last name (second name, family name, surname)

The name shared by members of a family.

10
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maiden name

A woman's family name before she is married.

11
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middle name

A second given name that appears between the first name and the surname.

12
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patronymic

A name derived from the name of a father or male ancestor.

13
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name/ call (someone) after (someone/ something)

To give a person or thing the same name as someone or something else as a tribute.

14
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name day

A day on which a person's namesake saint is celebrated; an angel day.

15
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namesake

A person or thing that has the same name as another.

16
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assumed name

A name that is not one's real name, often used for a specific purpose; a made-up name.

17
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alias

A false or assumed name used to hide one's true identity; a pseudonym.

18
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call (someone) names

To insult someone by using offensive or rude labels for them.

19
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drop names

To mention famous or important people you know in order to impress others.

20
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good name

A positive reputation.

21
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in all but name

Existing in reality or fact, even if it is not officially titled or recognized as such.

22
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in name only

Describing something that officially has a title but does not possess the actual power or qualities associated with it.

23
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in the name of

On behalf of someone or something, or for their sake.

24
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nickname

An informal or descriptive name given to a person instead of their real name.

25
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pen name

A pseudonym used by an author when publishing their work.

26
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pet name

An affectionate or diminutive name used for a person you love or are close to.

27
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pseudonym

A fictitious name, especially one used by an author.

28
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stage name

A pseudonym used by a performer, actor, or entertainer for professional purposes.

29
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under the name of

Using a particular identity or name that may not be one's own.

30
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spitting image

An exact physical resemblance or a perfect copy of someone.

31
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chip off the old block

A person who is very similar to one of their parents in terms of appearance or character.

32
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take after

To resemble an older relative in appearance, personality, or behavior.

33
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nobody's fool

A person who is clever, shrewd, and not easily deceived or tricked.

34
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well-off

Wealthy, rich, or in a good financial position.

35
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off and on

Happening occasionally or from time to time rather than continuously.

36
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steer clear of

To avoid or stay away from someone or something.

37
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look down one's nose at

To regard someone with contempt or feel superior to them.

38
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get a load of

An informal expression used to tell someone to look at or pay attention to something or someone.

39
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kid

A child or young person.

40
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hot water

A state of being in trouble or facing difficulties/unpleasantness.

41
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a handful

A person, usually a child, who is difficult to deal with, manage, or control.

42
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spoiled

A child who is badly behaved because they are always allowed to have what they want.

43
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apple of one's eye

A person who is greatly cherished or loved by someone above all others.

44
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hit the nail on the head

To describe exactly what is causing a situation or to be perfectly accurate.

45
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get a kick out of

To find something very enjoyable or amusing; to get pleasure from something.

46
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in stitches

Laughing uncontrollably or very hard.

47
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give in

To stop resisting; to surrender or yield to someone's demands.