NUR 101 - 103 Metabolism: Gout, Liver Disease, Pancreatitis

This set of flashcards covers crucial vocabulary and key concepts related to metabolism, gout, liver disease, and pancreatitis as discussed in Dr. KC Ndikom's lecture.

Gout

A systemic connective tissue disorder caused by uric acid build up leading to inflammation in joints.

Pathophysiology

The study of how disease processes affect the function of the body.

Liver Disease

A broad term that encompasses various disorders affecting the liver, including hepatitis and cirrhosis.

Pancreatitis

An inflammatory condition of the pancreas that can be acute or chronic and may lead to autodigestion of pancreatic tissue.

Cirrhosis

A chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by degeneration and destruction of liver cells.

Uric Acid

A waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, leading to gout when levels become too high.

Glycogenesis

The metabolic process of converting excess glucose to glycogen for storage in the liver.

Gluconeogenesis

The synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, primarily proteins, performed by the liver.

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver often caused by viral infections or toxins.

Ammonia

A toxic byproduct of protein metabolism that the liver converts into urea for excretion.

Enzymes

Biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions in the body, including liver enzymes like ALT and AST.

Ascites

The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, often associated with liver disease.

Esophageal Varices

Dilation of the veins in the esophagus resulting from portal hypertension, often leading to bleeding.

Pseudocyst

A fluid-filled sac that may form around the pancreas, potentially causing complications if it ruptures.

Nursing Care

Planned actions by nurses to manage and support patients with liver disease, pancreatitis, and gout.

Preventative Measures

Actions taken to avoid the onset of diseases, such as vaccination for hepatitis B.

Diet Modification

Adjustments in dietary intake to manage conditions such as gout, requiring avoidance of high-purine foods.

Clinical Assessment

A thorough examination of a patient to evaluate symptoms, signs, and medical history related to liver, pancreatic, and connective tissue disorders.

Scleral Icterus

Jaundice of the sclera of the eyes, indicating liver dysfunction.

Laboratory Tests

Various blood and urine tests used to diagnose liver and pancreatic diseases, including liver function tests and serum amylase.