Sex Ed - Grade 7

Pregnancy

When a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus and begins to grow and develop.

Reproduction

The process by which humans create offspring.

Sperm Cell

A tiny reproductive cell made in the testes. A sperm cell can join with an egg cell.

Ovum (Egg Cell)

A reproductive cell made in the ovaries. An egg cell can be fertilized by a sperm cell.

Fertilization

When a sperm cell joins with an egg cell.

Embryo

The early stage of development after a fertilized egg begins growing.

Fetus

The developing human inside the uterus after the embryo stage.

Uterus

A muscular organ where a fetus grows during pregnancy.

Ovary

An organ that stores and releases egg cells.

Testes

Organs that produce sperm cells and hormones.

Menstrual Cycle

The monthly process in which the body prepares for a possible pregnancy.

Menstruation (Period)

The shedding of the uterine lining when pregnancy does not occur.

Ovulation

The release of an egg cell from an ovary.

Parenthood

The responsibilities and role of caring for a child.

Unplanned Pregnancy

A pregnancy that happens when a person was not intending to become pregnant.

Birth Control (Contraception)

Methods used to help prevent pregnancy.

Condom

A thin barrier worn on the penis or placed inside the vagina to help prevent pregnancy and reduce the spread of STIs.

Birth Control Pill

A medication taken daily that helps prevent pregnancy.

IUD (Intrauterine Device)

A small device placed in the uterus by a healthcare professional to help prevent pregnancy.

Contraceptive Implant

A small rod placed under the skin of the arm that helps prevent pregnancy.

Birth Control Patch

A patch worn on the skin that releases hormones to help prevent pregnancy.

Birth Control Shot

An injection that helps prevent pregnancy for several weeks or months.

Abstinence

Choosing not to have sexual activity. This is the only method that is 100% effective at preventing pregnancy and STIs.

Sex

A physical activity that may involve contact between people for reproduction, intimacy, or pleasure. Some types of this can lead to pregnancy or the spread of STIs.

Semen

A fluid that contains sperm cells and is released from the penis during ejaculation.

Heterosexual

A person who is attracted to people of a different gender.

Homosexual

A person who is attracted to people of the same gender

Bisexual

A person who is attracted to more than one gender.

Consent

A clear, voluntary, and ongoing agreement to participate in an activity. Consent must be freely given and can be withdrawn at any time.

Safer Sex

Practices that reduce the risk of pregnancy and STIs, such as using condoms correctly and consistently.

Boundary

A personal limit that helps a person feel safe and respected.