3.8.3 Using Genome Projects

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Last updated 3:35 PM on 5/20/26
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4 Terms

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genome + genome sequencing

-the complete set of genes in a cell

-identifying DNA base sequence to then determine amino acid sequence of proteins

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proteome

the full range of proteins that a cell is able to produce

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sequencing proteomes from genomes

-simple organisms = have little non-coding DNA so easy to determine proteome → able to identify potential antigens on surface of bacteria/viruses for use in vaccine production

-complex organisms = have lots of non-coding DNA + complex regulatory genes so harder to translate proteome from genome

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sequencing methods

was originally manual e.g. Chain Termination but is now automated so can sequence whole genome quickly