EMDR Therapy and Effectiveness

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to EMDR therapy, its phases, effectiveness, and related ethical and methodological considerations.

EMDR

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a psychotherapy treatment for PTSD.

Phase 1 of EMDR

Discussing the client’s history and developing a treatment plan with assessed resources.

Phase 2 of EMDR

Preparation phase where the therapist explains the EMDR process and collaborates with the client to prepare coping techniques.

Phase 3 of EMDR

Assessment phase identifying the target event along with associated images, beliefs, and feelings.

Phase 4 of EMDR

Desensitization phase utilizing bilateral stimulation to reduce client's distress about the traumatic event.

Phase 5 of EMDR

Installation phase where a positive belief is associated with the target event.

Phase 6 of EMDR

Body scan phase in which the client scans for any lingering disturbances while holding the target event in mind.

Phase 7 of EMDR

Closure phase assisting the client to return to a calm state regardless of reprocessing completeness.

Phase 8 of EMDR

Reevaluation phase that begins each new session to discuss processed memories and ensure continuity in distress levels.

Effectiveness of therapy

Refers to whether the therapy has any effect on the symptoms.

Efficiency of therapy

Refers to how quickly and effectively the therapy works compared to others.

Randomized control trials

Research method involving randomly assigned groups to evaluate therapy effectiveness.

Client satisfaction

Measure of the client’s contentment with the therapy process and outcomes.

Non-directive supportive therapy (NDST)

Therapeutic approach focusing on counselor-client relationship and unconditional positive regard.

Anecdotal evidence

Information based on personal accounts rather than scientific evidence.

Publication bias

The tendency to publish positive findings more than negative or null results.