Lecture 4 - Witchcraft

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and figures related to the history of witchcraft and magic discussed in the lecture.

Twelve Tables

The early Roman Republic law code established in 451/0 BCE.

Sulla’s Law

A law enacted in 81 BCE in Rome concerning assassins and witchcraft.

Augustan Reforms

A series of reforms in Rome during 30 BCE – 2 BCE aimed at consolidating power and traditional Roman values.

Greco-Roman Portrayals of Witches

Exploration of how witches are depicted differently in Greek and Roman literature.

Circe

A goddess in Greek mythology known for her use of magic and enchantment to transform men into animals.

Medea

A figure from Greek mythology who is known for her powerful magic and actions against her enemies.

Canidia

A witch depicted in Roman poetry associated with malevolent magic.

The Role of Women in Witchcraft

Discussion on how Greek and Roman portrayals of witches reinforce stereotypes related to gender.

Priapus

A fertility deity associated with gardens, male genitals, and protection against thieves.

Curse Tablets

Objects used in ancient magic practices to invoke curses or spells against individuals.

Stereotypes of Witches

Common attributes or characteristics attributed to witches in ancient writings, including sexuality and appearances.

Roman Magical Practices

The use of spells, incantations, and magical rites in ancient Roman society.

Legal Punishments for Witchcraft

Severe penalties enforced in ancient Rome against those engaged in witchcraft, including death.

Daughter of Hecate

Refers to women practicing magic in the ancient world, linking them to the goddess of magic.