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4th ventricle
Produces cerebrospinal fluid
Central canal
Transport nutrients, protection for the spinal cord
Cerebellum
Muscle Coordination, maintenance of posture and equilibrium
Corpus callosum
Nerve Fibers - Transfers sensory and motor signals between hemispheres
Cortex
Perception, memory, language, voluntary movement
Frontal lobe
Voluntary movement, personality, memory, speech, smell (olfactory)
Gray matter
Processing information (cerebrum, cerebral cortex)
Gyrus
Increases the brain’s surface
Lateral ventricle
Circulates cerebrospinal fluid
Longitudinal fissure
Separates the two hemispheres
Medulla oblongata
Regulates heat rate, respiration(breathing rate), swallowing and vomitying reflexes
Midbrain
Controls Eye movement and eye reflexes
Occipital lobe
Vision center
Oculomotor nerve
Controls eyelids
Olfactory bulb
Smell
Optic chiasm
Sends information from each eye to the brain (left eye - right side of the brain, right eye - left side of the brain)
Optic nerve
Vision, sends visual signals to the brain
Parietal lobe
Heat, cold, pain, touch, taste
Pons
Helps medulla regulate breathing
Septum pellucidum
Separates the anterior horns of the left & right ventricles
Spinal cord
Connects the brain to the rest of the body
Sulcus
Separates regions of the brain
Thalamus
Relay center for sensory impulses to the cortex
White matter
Nerve fibers, transmits information throughout the brain