foot muscles

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Last updated 6:46 PM on 5/25/26
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22 Terms

1
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extensor digitorum brevis origin

dorsal surface of calcaneus

2
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extensor digitorum brevis insertion

2-4 toes via EDL tendon

3
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extensor digitorum brevis action

extend 2-4 toes MTP and IP

4
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extensor digitorum brevis nerve

deep peroneal L4-5, s1

5
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flexor digitorum brevis origin

medial process of calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

6
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flexor digitorum brevis insertion

middle phalanges of 2-5

7
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flexor digitorum brevis action

flex PIP of 2-5 toes

8
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abductor hallucis origin

medial process of calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

9
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abductor hallucis insertion

proximal phalanx of 1st toe and medial sesamoid bone

10
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abductor hallucis action

abduct and flex 1st toe

11
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abductor digit minimi origin

lateral process of calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

12
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abductor digit minimi insertion

proximal phalanx of 5th

13
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abductor digiti minimi action

flex and abduct 5th toe

14
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extensor hallucis brevis attachments

dorsal surface of calcaneus to prox phalanx

15
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flexor hallucis brevis attachments

plantar surface of cuboid and lateral cuneiform to prox phalanx of 1st toe (medial and lateral surface)

16
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adductor hallucis attachment

base of 2-4 metatarsals and plantar LGT of 3-5 MTPs to lateral surface of prox phalanx of 1st toe

17
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flexor digiti minimi brevis attachments

base of 5th metatarsal to base of proximal phalanx of 5th

18
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quadratus plantae attachments

medial and lateral sides of calcaneus to post, lat aspect of FDL tendon

19
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lumbricals of the foot

tendons to FDL to base of prox phalanges 2-5, flexes MTP and extends IP

20
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plantar interossei

medial surfaces of 3-5 metatarsals to prox phalanges, adduct and flex

21
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dorsal interossei

adjacent surfaces of metatarsals to lat surface of prox phalanges 2-4, abduct and flex

22
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nerve innervating most intrinsic foot muscles

tibial