cyber part 1

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

A cyber attack that floods a target server with traffic from multiple compromised systems, causing website or service downtime and financial loss.

Cyberweapons

Malware, worms, and trojans deployed to infiltrate or damage systems, leading to data theft, espionage, or sabotage.

Phishing Campaigns

Deceptive emails sent from controlled systems to harvest credentials, resulting in identity theft, fraud, or scams.

Cyber Crime

Convergence of computer and internet-based offenses intended to deliberately harm individuals or groups through digital means.

Cyber Criminology

The study of the causation of crimes occurring in cyberspace and their impact on physical space.

Computer as Weapon

Refers to the use of a computer to execute malicious actions against another system or entity.

Automated Attacks

Cyber attacks that can run continuously without direct human input, targeting thousands or millions of victims.

Ransomware

Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for decryption, often used in cyberextortion.

Cyberterrorism

Premeditated use of cyberspace to conduct attacks that aim to cause grave harm to life and property for political purposes.

Identity Theft

Using stolen personal data to open loans or secure services under another person's name.

Business Email Compromise (BEC)

Impersonating executives to trick staff into unwarranted fund transfers.

Cyber Extortion

Demanding payment or benefits from victims in exchange for halting an ongoing cyber attack or restoring access to data.

Illegal Access Act

Laws addressing unauthorized access to computer systems, often included in cybercrime prevention legislation.

Malware

Malicious software designed to infiltrate, damage, or disable computers, networks, and systems.

Obscene Content

Material that offends public morals and is judged by community standards, often regulated by law.

Harassment

The use of ICT to target, intimidate, threaten, or cause distress to individuals or groups.

Cyberbullying

Humiliating or intimidating someone online, typically in school contexts.

Doxxing

Publishing private information about individuals with the intent to invite harassment.

Cyber Fraud

A form of online deception aimed at obtaining unlawful financial gains through various schemes.

Scammers

Individuals who use technology to exploit human psychology for committing fraud or financial deception.

Script Kiddies

Inexperienced hackers who use prewritten scripts to execute cyberattacks without advanced technical skills.

Cryptocurrency in Cybercrime

The use of virtual currencies like Bitcoin to conceal identities and launder proceeds from illegal activities.

Penalties for Cyber Fraud

Include imprisonment and fines, governed by specific acts related to electronic commerce and cybercrime prevention.