world history ch.11 review
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50 Terms
Which nation gained independence from Great Britain in 1947?
Palestine and India
What is non-violent resistance and civil disobedience?
The idea of protesting without any violence or causing physical harm to others
Who’s idea was non-violent resistance and civil disobedience?
Gandhi
How and why was Pakistan created?
The Muslim league demanded the creation of a separate nation that includes parts of British India where Muslims formed majority. Violence between Hindus and Muslims worsened, pushing Britain to except idea of partition
When was Pakistan created?
In 1947
What was the country in French Indochina that fought for and gained independence?
How did European colonies gain independence after WWII?
They used partitions
What is decolonization?
How did the UN help support national self-determination after WWII?
the Chinese leader who introduced economic reforms in the 1970’s
Why was china’s economy able to grow rapidly in the 70’s and 80’s?
What industry helped India grow economically since the 1990’s?
The main challenges in china because of the rapid industrial growth
What nations in the East continue to remain divided and separate governments?
What was a feature of the 4 modernizations?
What groups fought in Rwanda resulting in genocide?
What was a factor that helped African nations gain independence after WWII?
Which African nations gained independence in 1947 from Great Britain?
Who was the leader of independent Ghana?
What is an apartheid?
Who was Nelson Mandela?
Why was Nelson Mandela an important figure in South Africa?
What organization promotes continued cooperation between African nations?
What were major challenges for African nations after gaining independence?
What major diseases have impacted African nations in the 20th century?
What is desertification?
What does OPEC stand for?
Why were the OPEC important?
What is import substitution?
Where does import substitution occur?
Which African nations have struggled significantly since gaining independence?
When was the nation of Israel declared?
What was a major middle Eastern resource?
Who is G. Nasser?
Why is Nasser important?
What is a major reason for Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
What agreements tried to bring peace to Egypt and Israel in 1978?
What is an oil embargo?
Why did the oil embargo cause prices to rise?
Who is the PLO?
What have the PLO try to achieve as a main goal?
Who fought in the 6 day war and when?
What country fought a revolution in 1979 and established an Islamic republic?
What Cuban leader established a communist government in 1959?
What country helped ___ establish a communist government?
What issues affected many latin American nations during the 20th century?
What were the main goals of democratic reform movements in latin America?
What is NAFTA?
What does nonalignment mean?
Political and diplomatic independence from the Cold War superpowers
What was the main purpose of nonalignment?
It was a response to India, Pakistan, and other nations rejecting Cold War expansion and division between the west and Soviet union