Antické Řecko: Kontext, myšlení a historická fakta

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to ancient Greek philosophy and its historical context, focusing on figures like Socrates and Heraclitus.

Antika

Period covering ancient Greek and Roman civilization, influential even after its decline.

Sedm mudrců

Philosophers from ancient Greece known for their wisdom and teachings on ethics.

Héraklaitos

Philosopher stating that change is constant, symbolized by the river analogy.

Sofisté

Rhetoricians who focused on human affairs and society, often perceived as misusing philosophy.

Sókratés

A philosopher who emphasized the importance of virtue over wealth and the necessity of questioning.

Sókratovský dialog

A method of discussion that involves asking questions to explore concepts and ideas.

Otázky k Sókratovi

Inquiries about Socrates’ works, themes, and his fate.

Ctnost

Moral excellence; a key concept in Socratic ethics.

Důvody a vyvracení

The process of questioning arguments to uncover truth.

Míra je nejlepší

A principle advising moderation in all things.