introduction to molecular biology

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Last updated 8:03 AM on 4/24/26
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20 Terms

1
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Molecular biology is the branch of _______.

biology

2
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Molecular biology is seeks to understand the _______ basis of biological activity in and between cells.

molecular

3
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The study of chemical, physical _______ and function of biological molecules is known as molecular biology.

structure

4
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The study of chemical, physical structure and function of _______ molecules is known as molecular biology.

biological

5
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Nucleic acids are main _______ carrying molecule of the cell.

information

6
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Nucleic acids direct the process of _______ synthesis by determining the inherited characteristics of living thing.

protein

7
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The two main classes of nucleic acids are _______ and ribonucleic acid.

deoxyribonucleic acid

8
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DNA is the master blue-print for life and constitutes the _______ material in all organisms.

genetic

9
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RNA is the genetic material of certain _______, but it is also found in all living cells.

viruses

10
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The study of chemical, physical structure and function of biological molecules is known as _______ biology.

molecular

11
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Nucleic acids direct the process of protein synthesis by determining the _______ characteristics of living thing.

inherited

12
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13
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Molecular biology is the branch of biology that seeks to understand what?

The molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells.

<p>The molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells.</p>
14
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What are biological macromolecules?

Large molecules like DNA and RNA that perform chemical and physical functions.

<p>Large molecules like DNA and RNA that perform chemical and physical functions.</p>
15
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What are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell?

Nucleic acids.

<p>Nucleic acids.</p>
16
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How do nucleic acids direct protein synthesis?

By determining the inherited characteristics of every living thing.

<p>By determining the inherited characteristics of every living thing.</p>
17
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What is known as the "master blueprint" for life?

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid).

<p>DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid).</p>
18
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In which organisms is DNA the genetic material?

All free-living organisms and most viruses.

19
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<p>In which organisms can RNA be the genetic material?</p>

In which organisms can RNA be the genetic material?

Certain viruses.

20
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<p>What is the important role of RNA in all living cells?</p>

What is the important role of RNA in all living cells?

The making of proteins.