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When is it used?
to make a formal command in Ud form
How to make singular affirmative Formal commands
Put in yo form preterite, drop the o, add opposite ending ar-e, er/ir -a
How to make plural Affirmative formal commands
Do singular steps, add n at the end
How to make negative formal commands
add no in front of affirmative formal command
Affirmative Formal commands car, gar, zar ending changes
car-qu, gar-gu, zar- c
Irregular Formal command Ud/ Uds Dar
de, den
Irregular Formal command Ud/ Uds ir
vaya, vayan
Irregular Formal command Ud/ Uds ser
sea, sean
Irregular Formal command Ud/ Uds estar
esté, estén
Irregular Formal command Ud/ Uds saber
sepa, sepan
DOP in Formal Affirmative command
attach pronoun to the end of command, add accent mark to vowel third from the right, skip u
DOP in Formal Negative command
Put pronoun between no and command
Where do you put the pronoun
before the verb
Use pronouns for, yo como el tomate
Yo lo como
What are the direct object pronouns
lo, la, los, las
What is a direct object?
The subject that receives the action
If there are two verbs, place pronoun
In front of first verb
Gustar conjugations
Singular- Gusta, Plural- Gustan
When to use SIngular and Plural Gustar?
Singular- Object singular or verb comes after Plural- Objects plural
Other verbs like gustar
facinar, encantar, importar, and interesar
Prederite AR endings
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
Prederate ER/IR endings
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
Prederite accent mark locations
In the Yo form and él/ella/Usted form
When is Prederite tense used?
To indicate the beginning of an action, to indicate the past, and completed events.
Prederite Ser/ IR conjugations
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
Prederite Dar/ Ver endings
i, iste, io, imos, ieron
Prederite estar conjugation before endings
estuv
Prederite hacer conjugation before endings
hic
Prederite tener conjugation before endings
tuv
Prederite yo car, gar, zar endings
car- qué, gar- gue, zar- ce
Prederite Reflexive pronouns
me, te, se, nos, se
Prederite poder conjugation before endings
pud
Prederite poner conjugation before endings
pus
Prederite Decir conjugation before endings
dij
Prederite Traer conjugation before endings
traj
Prederite querer conjugation before endings
quis
Prederite andar conjugation before endings
anduv
Prederite caber conjugation before endings
cup
Prederite venir conjugation before endings
vin