AP Chinese Unit 6 Environmental, Political, and Societal Challenges

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97 Terms

1
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保护

bǎohù

to protect

<p>bǎohù</p><p>to protect</p>
2
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保留

bǎoliú - to retain

<p>bǎoliú - to retain</p>
3
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变化

biànhuà (change)

<p>biànhuà (change)</p>
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不堪设想

bù kān shè xiǎng - cannot bear to think about it

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单位

dānwèi

work unit

<p>dānwèi</p><p>work unit</p>
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倒垃圾

dào lā jī

take out the trash

<p>dào lā jī</p><p>take out the trash</p>
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抵押

dǐ yā-mortgage

<p>dǐ yā-mortgage</p>
8
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地球

dì qiú - earth

<p>dì qiú - earth</p>
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生子

shēngzǐ-have a child

<p>shēngzǐ-have a child</p>
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社会

(shèhuì) Social Studies.scocial

<p>(shèhuì) Social Studies.scocial</p>
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世界

shìjiè-world;

<p>shìjiè-world;</p>
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移民

yí mín - immigrant; to immigrate

<p>yí mín - immigrant; to immigrate</p>
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看法

kànfǎ

point of view

<p>kànfǎ</p><p>point of view</p>
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想法

(xiǎngfǎ) idea; opinion; way of thinking

<p>(xiǎngfǎ) idea; opinion; way of thinking</p>
15
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油

yóu, oily, greasy

<p>yóu, oily, greasy</p>
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发达

fādá - developed; flourishing

发达国家

<p>fādá - developed; flourishing</p><p>发达国家</p>
17
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发展中

fāzhǎnzhōng-developing，发展中国家

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辆

liàng - measure word for vehicle

<p>liàng - measure word for vehicle</p>
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质量

zhìliàng

quality

<p>zhìliàng</p><p>quality</p>
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风险

fēngxiǎn-risk

<p>fēngxiǎn-risk</p>
21
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妇女

fù nǚ

women

<p>fù nǚ</p><p>women</p>
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改革开放

gǎigé kāifàng-to reform and open up

1980s, 中国开始改革开放。

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盖(房子)

gàifángzi - to build the house

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革命

gémìng

revolution

<p>gémìng</p><p>revolution</p>
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股票

gǔ piào-stock

<p>gǔ piào-stock</p>
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故事

gù shì - story

<p>gù shì - story</p>
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合同

(hé tóng) contract

<p>(hé tóng) contract</p>
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化学

huàxué （chemistry）

<p>huàxué （chemistry）</p>
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环境

huán jìng (environment)

<p>huán jìng (environment)</p>
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回收

to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover

<p>to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover</p>
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交通

jiāotōng

traffic

<p>jiāotōng</p><p>traffic</p>
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拥挤

yōngjǐ-crowded

<p>yōngjǐ-crowded</p>
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堵塞

Dǔsè-to block up; stop up (v)

<p>Dǔsè-to block up; stop up (v)</p>
34
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交流

jiāo liú - exchange

<p>jiāo liú - exchange</p>
35
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节约

jié yuē - to economize on; to save on

<p>jié yuē - to economize on; to save on</p>
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解决

jiějué - to solve; to resolve

<p>jiějué - to solve; to resolve</p>
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决定

jué dìng (to decide)

<p>jué dìng (to decide)</p>
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进入

jìn rù to enter / to join / to go into

<p>jìn rù to enter / to join / to go into</p>
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进行

jìn xíng-carry out; conduct

<p>jìn xíng-carry out; conduct</p>
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经济

jīng jì (economy)

<p>jīng jì (economy)</p>
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空气

kōngqì air

<p>kōngqì air</p>
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利用

lìyòng - to make use of

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利息

lìxī-interest

<p>lìxī-interest</p>
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贸易

màoyì trade; business

<p>màoyì trade; business</p>
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暖气

nuǎn qì (heating)

<p>nuǎn qì (heating)</p>
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女性

nǚ xìng-female

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贫穷

pín qióng - poverty，poor

<p>pín qióng - poverty，poor</p>
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平等

píngděng

equal; equality

<p>píngděng</p><p>equal; equality</p>
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公平

gōngpíng - fair; just

<p>gōngpíng - fair; just</p>
50
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瓶装水

píngzhuāng shuǐ

bottled water

<p>píngzhuāng shuǐ</p><p>bottled water</p>
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企业

qǐyè: enterprise; industry; business

<p>qǐyè: enterprise; industry; business</p>
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签

qiān-to sign

<p>qiān-to sign</p>
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取得

qǔdé - to obtain; to acquire

<p>qǔdé - to obtain; to acquire</p>
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取之不尽

qǔzhībújìn-(of resources) inexhaustible

<p>qǔzhībújìn-(of resources) inexhaustible</p>
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剩余

shèng yú; to be left over, surplus

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剩下（来）

shèng xià( lái ）- to be left (over)

to remain

<p>shèng xià( lái ）- to be left (over)</p><p>to remain</p>
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石油

shí yóu-oil

<p>shí yóu-oil</p>
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市场

shìchǎng - market

<p>shìchǎng - market</p>
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世纪

shìjì (N; century)

<p>shìjì (N; century)</p>
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收入

shōurù (income; earnings)

<p>shōurù (income; earnings)</p>
61
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薪水

xīn shuǐ - salary; pay; wages

<p>xīn shuǐ - salary; pay; wages</p>
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税

shùi : tax

<p>shùi : tax</p>
63
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同工同酬

tónggōngtóngchóu-equal pay for equal jobs

男女应该同工同酬。Men and women should receive equal pay for equal work.

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竞争

jìngzhēng-competition; compete

<p>jìngzhēng-competition; compete</p>
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同事

tóng shì - to work together; colleague

<p>tóng shì - to work together; colleague</p>
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统一

tǒngyī (to unify; to unite; unified; united)

<p>tǒngyī (to unify; to unite; unified; united)</p>
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投资

tóuzī

invest, investment

<p>tóuzī</p><p>invest, investment</p>
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危机

wēijī-crisis; precarious point

<p>wēijī-crisis; precarious point</p>
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污染

wūrǎn

pollution

<p>wūrǎn</p><p>pollution</p>
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稳定

wěndìng

steady; stable

<p>wěndìng</p><p>steady; stable</p>
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吸烟

xīyān (smoke (cigarettes, etc.)

<p>xīyān (smoke (cigarettes, etc.)</p>
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现象

xiànxiàng (N; phenomenon)

<p>xiànxiàng (N; phenomenon)</p>
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享受

xiǎngshòu enjoy

<p>xiǎngshòu enjoy</p>
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消费

xiāofèi

consume; consumption

<p>xiāofèi</p><p>consume; consumption</p>
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严肃

yánsù-serious

<p>yánsù-serious</p>
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严重

yánzhòng - serious; grave

<p>yánzhòng - serious; grave</p>
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严禁

yánjìn (strictly prohibit; forbid)

<p>yánjìn (strictly prohibit; forbid)</p>
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一次性

yí cì xìng (one-time)

<p>yí cì xìng (one-time)</p>
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意见/主意

Yì jiàn/zhǔ yì-Opinions / ideas

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同意

tóngyì

agree; approve

<p>tóngyì</p><p>agree; approve</p>
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赞成

zànchéng

to approve of, to agree with (V)

<p>zànchéng</p><p>to approve of, to agree with (V)</p>
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增加

zēngjiā - to increase

<p>zēngjiā - to increase</p>
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减少

jiǎn shǎo - to decrease; to reduce

<p>jiǎn shǎo - to decrease; to reduce</p>
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逐渐

zhú jiàn

gradually; little by little

<p>zhú jiàn</p><p>gradually; little by little</p>
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注意

zhùyì (to pay attention to)

<p>zhùyì (to pay attention to)</p>
86
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存钱

cúnqiǎn (save money)

<p>cúnqiǎn (save money)</p>
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提供

tí gōng-to provide; to supply; to offer

<p>tí gōng-to provide; to supply; to offer</p>
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城市化

chéngshì huà - urbanisation

化：Suffix -ify ,-ization ,-ize

<p>chéngshì huà - urbanisation</p><p>化：Suffix -ify ,-ization ,-ize</p>
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人口密集

rén kǒu mì jí- Densely populated

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集中

jízhōng-to concentrate; to focus on

<p>jízhōng-to concentrate; to focus on</p>
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新兴，新型

Xīn xīng, xīn xíng-Emerging, new type

<p>Xīn xīng, xīn xíng-Emerging, new type</p>
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老旧

Lǎo jiù-old

<p>Lǎo jiù-old</p>
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恐怕

kǒngpà (to be afraid that; perhaps)

<p>kǒngpà (to be afraid that; perhaps)</p>
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接近

jiējìn - to be close to

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跌

diē-v. fall, drop

<p>diē-v. fall, drop</p>
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摔

shuāi to fall

<p>shuāi to fall</p>
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老龄化

lǎolínghuà - aging of a society

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