Drugs Used in Men’s and Women’s Health

These flashcards cover key concepts related to drugs used in men's and women's health, including various conditions, treatments, and medications.

Vaginitis

A condition characterized by inflammation of the vagina, often resulting in discharge, irritation, and pain.

Leukorrhea

A symptom of an underlying disorder, characterized by a vaginal discharge that is typically white or yellow.

Miconazole

An antifungal medication used to treat infections caused by fungi, often used in treating vaginitis.

Metronidazole

An antibiotic used to treat various infections including certain types of vaginitis.

Bisphosphonates

A class of drugs used to treat osteoporosis by inhibiting bone resorption.

Denosumab

A medication that prevents osteoclast formation, leading to decreased bone resorption and is used for osteoporosis treatment.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

A condition in which the prostate gland enlarges, leading to urinary difficulties.

Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Medications that block alpha-1 receptors, aiding in the treatment of BPH by relaxing muscles and improving urinary flow.

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

A class of drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension by inhibiting the PDE-5 enzyme.

Erectile Dysfunction

The consistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity.

Combination Oral Contraceptive

A type of birth control pill containing both estrogen and progestin.

Minipill

A birth control pill that contains only progestin.

NuvaRing

A hormonal contraceptive device placed in the vagina to release estrogen and progestin.

Pap Smear

A procedure to test for cervical cancer in women, recommended annually.

Self-care for STIs

Practices recommended for both men and women to prevent and manage sexually transmitted infections.