IB Chem - Carbon Prefixes and Functional Groups

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Last updated 1:37 AM on 11/15/24
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16 Terms

1
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Meth-

1 carbon

2
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Eth-

2 carbons

3
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Prop-

3 carbons

4
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But-

4 carbons

5
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Pent-

5 carbons

6
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Hex-

6 carbons

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Alkyl functional group

A single bonded chain of carbons and hydrogens, for example: –CH2–CH3.

8
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Halogeno functional group

F, Cl, Br, or I

9
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Hydroxyl functional group

–OH

10
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Carbonyl functional group

C=O

11
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Amino functional group

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12
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Amido functional group

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13
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Alkoxy functional group

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14
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Carboxyl functional group

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15
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Ester functional group

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Phenyl functional group

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