AQA Spanish GCSE 8692 (2026 onwards) ALL VOCABULARY for higher tier

el

the (m) [determiner]

la*

the (f) [determiner]

los*

the (m, plural) [determiner]

las*

the (f, plural) [determiner]

de

of, from [preposition]

del

of the (m, singular) [preposition]

que*

who, that, which (subject) (object) [pronoun]

que**

that [conjunction]

lo que

what, that which (subject) [pronoun]

el que, la que, los que, las que

that, which, who (m, f, m plural, f plural) (subject) [pronoun]

y

and [conjunction]

en

in, on [preposition]

un

a/an (m) [determiner]

una

a/an (f) [determiner]

unos

some (m, plural) [determiner]

unas

some (f, plural) [determiner]

ser

(to) be (trait) | being (trait) [verb]

soy

(I) am (trait) | (I) have been (trait) [verb]

eres

(you (singular, informal)) are (trait) | (you (singular, informal)) have been (trait) [verb]

es

(she, he, it, one) is (trait) | (she, he, it, one) has been (trait) | (you (singular, formal)) are (trait) | (you (singular, formal)) have been (trait) [verb]

somos

(we) are (trait) | (we) have been (trait) [verb]

sois

(you (plural, informal)) are (trait) | (you (plural, informal)) have been (trait) [verb]

son

(they) are (trait) | (they) have been (trait) | (you (plural, formal)) are (trait) | (you (plural, formal)) have been (trait) [verb]

¡Sé...!

Be...! (singular, informal) [verb]

fui

(I) went | (I) was (trait) [verb]

fuiste

(you (singular, informal)) went | (you (singular, informal)) were (trait) [verb]

fue

(she, he, it, one) went | (you (singular, formal)) went | (she, he, it, one) was (trait) | (you (singular, formal)) were (trait) [verb]

fuimos

(we) went | (we) were (trait) [verb]

fuisteis

(you (plural, informal)) went | (you (plural, informal)) were (trait) [verb]

fueron

(they) went | (you (plural, formal)) went | they were (trait) | (you (plural, formal)) were (trait) [verb]

era

(I, she, he, it, one) was (trait) | (I, she, he, it, one) used to be (trait) | (you (singular, formal)) were (trait) | (you (singular, formal)) used to be (trait) [verb]

eras

(you (singular, informal)) were (trait) | (you (singular, informal)) used to be (trait) [verb]

sea

(I) am (subjunctive, trait) | (she, he, it one, is (subjunctive, trait) | (you (singular, formal)) is (subjunctive, trait) [verb]

seas

(you (singular, informal)) are (subjunctive, trait) [verb]

a

to, at [preposition]

al

to the (m, singular) [preposition]

él | (a) él

he (subject) | (to) him, it (m) (emphatic) [pronoun]

él

he (subject) [pronoun]

ellos |(a) ellos

they (m, mixed gender) (subject) | (to) them (m, mixed gender) (emphatic) [pronoun]

ellos

they (m, mixed gender) (subject) [pronoun]

no

no, not [adverb]

su

his, her, its, one's, your (formal), their [determiner]

haber

(to) have (done something) (auxiliary) [verb]

he (+pp)

(I) have (+past participle) [verb]

has (+pp)

(you (singular, informal)) have (+past participle) [verb]

ha (+pp)

(she, he, it, one) has (+past participle) | (you (singular, formal)) have (+past participle) [verb]

hemos (+pp)

(we) have (+past participle) [verb]

habéis (+pp)

(you (plural, informal)) have (+past participle) [verb]

han (+pp)

(they) have (+past participle) | (you (plural, formal) have (+past participle) [verb]

había

there was | there were | there used to be [verb]

hay

there is | there are [verb]

habrá

there will be | there is going to be [verb]

habría

there would be [verb]

con

with [preposition]

por

around, because of, by (introduce passive agent) [preposition]

¿Por qué?

Why? [adverb]

para, para (+ infinitive)

for, in order to (+ verb) [preposition]

para que

so that, in order that [conjunction]

(a) mí

(to) me (emphatic) [pronoun]

lo*

him, it (m) (object) [pronoun]

lo

him, it (m) (object) [pronoun]

lo**

the (nt) [determiner]

los**

them (m) (object) [pronoun]

tener

(to) have | having [verb]

tengo

(I) have | (I) am having | (I) have had | (I) have been having [verb]

tienes

(you (singular, informal)) have | (you (singular, informal)) are having | (you (singular, informal)) have had | (you (singular, informal)) have been having [verb]

tiene

(she, he, it, one) has | (she, he, it, one) is having | (she, he, it, one) has had | (she, he, it, one) has been having | (you (singular, formal)) have | (you (singular, formal)) are having | (you (singular, formal)) have had | (you (singular, formal)) have been having [verb]

tienen

(they) have | (they) are having | (they) have had | (they) have been having | (you (plural, formal)) have | (you (plural, formal)) are having | (you (plural, formal)) have had | (you (plural, formal)) have been having [verb]

tuve

(I) had [verb]

tenía

(I, she, he, it, one) had | (I, she, he, it, one) used to have | (I, she, he, it, one) was having | (you (singular, formal)) had | (you (singular, formal)) used to have | (you (singular, formal)) were having [verb]

tenías

(you (singular, informal)) had | (you (singular, informal)) used to have | (you (singular, informal)) were having [verb]

tenga

(I) have (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) has (subjunctive) | you (singular, formal)) have (subjunctive) [verb]

tengas

(you (singular, informal)) have (subjunctive) [verb]

tendré

(I) will have | (I) am going to have [verb]

tendría

(I) would have [verb]

¡Ten...!

Have...! (singular, informal) [verb]

como

like, as [conjunction]

estar

(to) be (state, location) | being (state, location) [verb]

estoy

(I) am (state, location) | (I) am being (state, location) | (I) have been (state, location) [verb]

estás

(you (singular, informal)) are (state, location) | (you (singular, informal)) are being (state, location) | (you (singular, informal)) have been (state, location) [verb]

está

(she, he, it, one) is (state, location) | (she, he, it, one) is being (state, location) | (she, he, it, one) has been (state, location) | (you (singular, formal)) are (state, location) | (you (singular, formal)) are being (state, location) | (you (singular, formal)) have been (state, location) [verb]

están

(they) are (state, location) | (they) are being (state, location) | (they) have been (state, location) |(you (plural, formal)) are (state, location) |(you (plural, formal)) are being (state, location) | (you (plural, formal)) have been (state, location) [verb]

estuve

(I) was (state, location) [verb]

estaba

(I, she, he, it, one) was (state, location) | (I, she, he, it, one) used to be (state, location) | (you (singular, formal)) were (state, location) | (you (singular, formal)) used to be (state, location) [verb]

estabas

(you (singular, informal)) were (state, location) | (you (singular, informal)) used to be (state, location) [verb]

me

me (object) | (to) me (indirect object) | myself (reflexive) [pronoun]

más (...que)*

adv + -er (...than), more (...than) [adverb]

más (...que)**; más de (+ num)

adj + -er (...than), more (...than); more than (+ numeral) [adjective]

este

this (m) [determiner]

esta

this (f) [determiner]

estos, estas

these (m) (f) [determiner]

le

him (m) (object) | (to) him, (to) her, (to) it (indirect object) [pronoun]

les

(to) them (m, f) (indirect object) [pronoun]

hacer

(to) do, make | doing, making [verb]

hago

(I) do, make | (I) am doing, am making | (I) have been doing, have been making [verb]

hice

(I) did, made [verb]

hizo

(she, he, it, one) did, made | (you (singular, formal)) did, made [verb]

(aux) ... hecho (pp); hecho

(has, have) done, made; done, made [verb/adjective]

haga

(I) do, make (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) does, makes (subjunctive) | (you (singular, formal)) does, makes (subjunctive) [verb]

hagas

(you (singular, informal)) do, make (subjunctive) [verb]