Brain Lobes

What are the functions of the left hemisphere of the brain?

The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body

What are the main functions of the frontal lobe?

Its responsible for motor control, working memory, executive function, and decision making.

What does the term 'temporal lobe' refer to and what are its key functions?

The temporal lobe is involved in auditory function and face recognition.

What functions are associated with the parietal lobe?

spatial processing, mathematical calculation, and the sense of touch.

What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?

primarily responsible for vision.

What separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe?

The central sulcus

What is the role of the insula in brain function?

The insula, known as the '5th lobe,' is involved in interoception (physiological sense of one's body), cravings, pain, and taste.

Which gland is referred to as the 'master gland' and what is its primary function?

The pituitary gland is called the 'master gland' because it releases hormones that control various bodily functions.

What are the important functions of the hypothalamus?

plays a major role in homeostatic control, regulates 24-hour rhythms (circadian rhythms), thirst, hunger, sleep, and hormonal release.

What does the amygdala process?

The amygdala is involved in fear detection and emotional learning.

What is the cerebellum sometimes referred to as and what does it control?

The cerebellum is known as the 'little brain' and is responsible for coordinated movement and motor learning, balance, posture.

What is the difference between white matter and gray matter in the brain?

White matter appears white and is made up of axons; gray matter appears gray and consists of cell bodies and synaptic connections.

What anatomical terms describe directional orientation in the brain?

Rostral (front), Caudal (back), Dorsal (upper side), Ventral (underside), Lateral (side), Medial (middle).