Cosmetology STATE BOARDS wisconsin

Microbiology

The study of small living organisms

Bacteria

one-cell organism

Non-pathogenic

Non-disease producing bacteria

pathogenic

causes infection and diseases

Cocci

Round-shape cells

Staphylococci

bacteria that grow in bunches

Streptococci

bacteria that grow in chains

Diplococci

bacteria that grow in pairs

Bacilli

Rod shaped bacteria

Spirilla

Spiral shaped bacteria

Growth of bacteria

active and inactive

active immunity

antibodies self made

passive immunity

antibodies received

Sanitation/Cleaning

remove dirt or debris

Disinfection

used to destroy microbes on nonporous surfaces

Sterilization

use to destroy all microbes

Antiseptic

sanitizer product reducing microbes when applied to the skin

Virucidals

disinfectant kills viruses

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

immersion

disinfecting, tools must be pre cleaned before

Porous items

discard after each use

Puncture-proof container

Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades in

Anatomy

The study of the organs and systems of the body

Physiology

The study of organ functions of body performance

Basic parts of a cell

nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane

Nucleus

The control center of cell activities

Cytoplasm

Where the cell activities take place

Cell membrane

Outer surface of cell which encloses the protoplasm

Mitosis

cells grow and divide

Metabolism

Process where cells receive nutrients for growth and reproduction

Two phases of metabolism

anabolism and catabolism

Anabolism

Building up or storing

Catabolish

Breaking down or releasing energy

Tissue functions

Epithelial, Nerve, Liquid, Muscular, Connective

Epithelial tissue

Covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

nerve tissue

Carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body

Liquid tissue

Carries food, waste products and hormones

muscular tissue

moves the body and its parts

connective tissue

holds body together

skeletal system

Physical foundation of the body(bones & joints)

Muscular System

enables movement of the body and internal organs

circulatory system

circulates blood

nervous system

sends and receives messages

digestive system

breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

excretory system

removes waste from the body

respiratory system

Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide.

endocrine system

controls growth, general health and reproduction of body

reproductive system

organs involved in producing offspring

integumentary system

control sebaceous(oil), sudoriferous glands (sweat)

How many bones are in the human body?

206

Joint

two or more bones joined together

Osteology

Study of bones

Two types of joints

immovable and movable

Long bones are found in

arms and legs

Flat bones are found in

skull, shoulder bone and breast bone

Irregular bones are found in

wrist, ankle, and spinal column

Bones are composed of

2/3 mineral matter and 1/3 organic matter

Mineral & organic matter of bones produce

white and red cell calcium

Bones store

Calcium

The skull

skeleton head, enclosed and protects the brain and sensory organs

The skull has how many bones?

8 cranium bones

The facial skeleton has how many bones?

14

How many bones involved in facial massage?

9

Facial Bone: Mandible

lower jaw

Facial bone: Maxillae

2 bones upper jaw

Facial Bone: Nasal

2 bones join form nose bridge

Facial Bone: Zygomatic(Malar)

2 bones upper cheek and bottom eye socket

Facial bone: Lacrimal

2 smallest bones form part of eye socket

Cervical Vertebra

1-7 spinal collumn neck bones

Phalanges

bones of the fingers and toes

Myology

the study of the muscular system

Two types of muscle tissue

Striated and non striated

striated muscle

At will to move

Non-striated muscle

Automatically moves

Two subsystems of the circulatory system

cardiovascular abd lymph-vascular systems

cardiovascular system

circulates blood

Lymph vascular system

circulates vessels

Arteries

carry blood away from the heart

Veins

carry blood to the heart

2 types of nerves

sensory and motor

sensory nerves

carries messages toward the brain and spinal cord from a receptor; afferent nerve

motor nerves

Carry messages away from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and organs

The automatic nervous systems are

digestive, excretory, respiratory, endocrine, reproductive systems

electricity

form of energy produces light, heat, and magnetic & chemical changes

electric current

movement of electricity along a path with a conductor

conductors

materials that allow electric charges to flow through them easily

insulators

Do not allow electricity to flow through them easily

Measure of electricity: Amp

Strength

Measure of electricity: Volt

Pressure

Measure of electricity: Ohm

Resistance

Measure of electricity: Watt

Amount of power used

Electric current exist in 2 forms:

DC & AC

electrotheraphy

The use of electrical currents to treat the skin.

4 types of electrotherapy

galvanic, micro current, EMS=electric muscle stimulation, high-frequency

Galvanic current

Constant and direct current

Electrotherapy applicators are

cathode and anode

Cathode

Black: Negative electrode

Anode

Red: Positive electrode