APE I-21. Enfermedades degenerativas y desmielinizantes SNC

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Last updated 11:52 AM on 4/19/26
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29 Terms

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Atrofia cerebral

<p><span><strong>Atrofia cerebral</strong></span></p>
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Hidrocefalia ex vacuo.

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Placa senil clásica

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Placa senil difusa

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Placa senil quemada

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Ovillos neurofibrilares

<p><span><strong>Ovillos neurofibrilares</strong></span></p>
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Tau-containing neurofibrillary tangle (black) within a neuron.

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Image shows accumulation of proteins in Alzheimer disease, a tangle and a plaque.

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Neuritic plaques (yellow) with Alzheimer's disease are seen here. They have an amyloid core as seen here with Congo red stain. Small peripheral cerebral arteries (red; angiopatía amiloide).

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Angiopatía amiloide

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Degeneración granulovacuolar en neuronas de tamaño medio vistas con impregnación argéntica (A) e inmunotinción para neurofilamentos fosforilados (B

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Cuerpos de Hiramo

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Cuerpo de Lewy en sustancia negra.

<p><span><strong>Cuerpo de Lewy </strong></span>en sustancia negra.</p>
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ovillos neurofibrilares globosos de Tau 4R en neuronas y glía

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Atrofia de Múltiples Sistemas (AMS): Depósitos: Tau, α-sinucleína, ubicuitina, αβ-cristalina

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Enfermedad de Huntington (EH)

<p>Enfermedad de Huntington (EH) </p>
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Enfermedad de Huntington (EH) → pérdida neuronal en caudado y putamen con agregados de ubicuitina + gliosis fibrilar

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Ataxia-Telangiectasia: Telangiectasia en conjuntiva

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Ataxia-Telangiectasia: Cerebelo: Pérdida de células de Purkinje.

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ELA (Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica):

  • The top one shows thin atrophic ventral nerve roots. The bottom one shows normal dorsal nerve roots.

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Mielinolisis Centropontina