History & Culture of Pakistan (2059/1)

These flashcards cover key figures, movements, events, and concepts related to the history and culture of Pakistan, assisting in understanding significant contributions and socio-political dynamics.

Shah Waliullah

Islamic scholar, theologian, reformer who translated the Holy Quran into Persian and wrote extensively on theology and law.

Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barelvi

Muslim scholar and reformer who led a Jihad movement against Sikh rule in Punjab and fought for Muslim religious freedom.

Faraizi Movement

Launched by Haji Shariatullah for Islamic revival and social justice, campaigning against social evils and advocating for Muslim rights.

Titu Mir

Bengali revolutionary who resisted British exploitation and led a peasant militia for the rights of Muslim farmers.

Doctrine of Lapse

British policy allowing annexation of land from local rulers without male heirs, contributing to unrest leading to the 1857 Rebellion.

Battle of Plassey

A 1757 conflict where Robert Clive’s British forces defeated Siraj ud-Daulah, leading to British control over Bengal.

Aligarh Movement

Initiated by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to promote Western education and political awareness among the Muslim community.

Two-Nation Theory

The belief that Hindus and Muslims are distinct nations due to differing religious and cultural values, leading to demands for a separate nation for Muslims.

Jizya

A tax imposed on non-Muslims in an Islamic state, reintroduced by Aurangzeb, causing resentment among Hindus.

Marathas

A powerful group in Southern India that challenged Mughal authority and played a significant role in the decline of the Mughal Empire.