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harm reduction
a policy put in place that is meant to prevent the harm of something stigmatized as harmful
harm reduction example
syringe exchange in the south bronx
chipping
people who use drugs in a social manner, yet still addicted
hawks
punitive/punishment model mindset
doves
less punishment, more treatment mindset
maintenance model
using one drug instead of another, aka methadone to stop heroin withdrawal
medical model
drug use is a medical condition, eliminating the disease eliminates the crime
legalization method
legalizing substances with some type of regulation, to keep order and tax on substances
decriminalization
no regulation, anyone can use substance, causing a hiring usage rate
cost of policy methods
increases cost for criminalization, decrease of cost when non criminalized
hassle factor
if drugs are prohibited, it will slow down desire due to it being a hassle
intensification model
the drug causes crime, and predisposition intensifies addition, intensifying crime
enslavement model
people have a disorder and are subjected to criminal behavior by being enslaved to the drug
predisposition model
people who’re predisposed to drugs (incomplete brain) are predisposed to criminal behavior
systemic model
the world of drug is overran by violence as a culture (drug deals gone wrong, snitches get stitches)
heroin derivement
morphine, and opium
opiates
natural derivatives of opium (morphine, codeine, and heroin)
opioids
synthetic narcotics: oxycontin, methadone, fentanyl
what is a natural narcotic?
morphine, codeine, heroin, opium
what is a synthetic narcotic?
oxycontin, demerol, percodan
heroin usage
multiple drug use, no medicinal purposes now but used to be, we originally thought that there was no violence, now we know withdrawal associates with violence
kicking heroin
most of the addict’s friends are
also addicted than from the drug’s
demonic hold
fentanyl old usage
pain management, controlled dosage
new fentanyl usage
illegally and mixed into drugs, unpredictable, stronger now
AA birthday
date of last drink
AA Status
number of days sober
criticisms of AA
exit strategy can call for discomfort, only abstinence, very limited research released
AA foundation
1935 of June, by Dr Bob and Bill W
AA Statistics
more than 123,00 groups, 2 million members
Belladonna Cure
a plant that is highly toxic, modern medicine has turned into a controlled drug
drug court
diversion programs are for “catching people early” not for repeat offenders,
therapeutic community
a live in drug treatment program that seeks abstinence as its goal
treatment success
revolving door theory, 90% relapse, but treatment improves life