chem unit 8

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Last updated 3:46 AM on 2/13/23
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20 Terms

1
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gamma
10^-14 to 10^-12
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x-ray
10^-12 to 10^-8
3
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ultraviolet
10^-8 to 10^-7
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visible
10^-7
5
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infrared
10^-7 to 10^-2
6
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microwave
10^-2 to 10^0
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radio wave
10^0
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radio wave
longest wavelength/lowest frequency/lowest energy
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gamma
shortest wavelength/highest frequency/highest energy
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700-400nm
red-violet
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increases
as energy increases, frequency…
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decreases
as energy decreases, frequency…
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bigger
the smaller the wavelength, the ___ the photon
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excited state
an atom gets higher potential energy than its ground state (absorbs energy=endothermic)
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hund’s rule
orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any is occupied by a second electron (same spin=”school bus”)
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aufbau principle
an electron occupies the lowest energy orbit that can receive it (overlapping of sublevels)
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heisenberg uncertainty principle
its impossible to know both the momentum and position of a particle at the same time (dead cat analogy)
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schrodinger
four quantum numbers that specify the properties of atomic orbitals and their electrons
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diamagnetism
having no unpaired electrons
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paramagnetism
having at least one unpaired electron