Bones of Foot

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Biology

Anatomy

Last updated 12:53 AM on 10/18/23
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39 Terms

1
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tarsal

like carpals of foot

talus + calcaneus + cuboid + navicular + medial cuneiform + intermediate cuneiform + lateral cuneiform

2
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tuberosity

distal end of the distal phalanx

would be the head

3
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tarsus

another word for tarsal bones

4
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talus

most proximal/superior tarsal

<p>most proximal/superior tarsal </p>
5
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head of talus

anterior region of talus

<p>anterior region of talus </p>
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neck of talus

constriction posterior to head of talus

<p>constriction posterior to head of talus </p>
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body of talus

inferior to the trochlea of talus

<p>inferior to the trochlea of talus </p>
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trochlea

ridge on top of talus

<p>ridge on top of talus </p>
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superior facet of the trochlea

superior smooth region of trochlea

<p>superior smooth region of trochlea </p>
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lateral malleolar facet

lateral side of trochlea

<p>lateral side of trochlea </p>
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medial malleolar facet

medial side of trochlea

<p>medial side of trochlea </p>
12
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calcaneus

heel bone

most posterior

<p>heel bone</p><p></p><p>most posterior </p>
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calcaneal tuberosity

posterior/inferior bump on calcaneus

<p>posterior/inferior bump on calcaneus </p>
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sustentaculum tali

ridge before calcaneus articulates with talus

<p>ridge before calcaneus articulates with talus </p>
15
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groove for flexor hallucis longus tendon

groove on medial/inferior side

<p>groove on medial/inferior side </p>
16
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cuboid

lateral tarsal, posterior to metatarsal 4 + 5

<p>lateral tarsal, posterior to metatarsal 4 + 5 </p>
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cuboid tuberosity

bumps on inferior side of cuboid

<p>bumps on inferior side of cuboid </p>
18
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navicular

tarsal anterior to talus

<p>tarsal anterior to talus </p>
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medial cuneiform

medial tarsal posterior to metatarsal 1

<p>medial tarsal posterior to metatarsal 1 </p>
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intermediate cuneiform

tarsal posterior to metatarsal 2

<p>tarsal posterior to metatarsal 2 </p>
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lateral cuneiform

tarsal posterior to metatarsal 3

<p>tarsal posterior to metatarsal 3</p>
22
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metatarsal

metacarpals of the foot

I-V from medial-lateral

<p>metacarpals of the foot </p><p>I-V from medial-lateral </p>
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metatarsus

another word for metatarsal bone

<p>another word for metatarsal bone </p>
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base of metatarsal

part of metatarsal that articulates with tarsals

<p>part of metatarsal that articulates with tarsals </p>
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shaft

main body of metatarsal

<p>main body of metatarsal</p>
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head

anterior end of a metatarsal

<p>anterior end of a metatarsal</p>
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sesamoid bone of first metatarsal

additional bone on inferior of metatarsal I head

<p>additional bone on inferior of metatarsal I head </p>
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tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal

on the base of metatarsal 5 that wraps cuboid

<p>on the base of metatarsal 5 that wraps cuboid </p>
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phalanx

bones of digits of foot

<p>bones of digits of foot </p>
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base

proximal end of phalanx

<p>proximal end of phalanx </p>
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shaft

main body of phalanx

<p>main body of phalanx </p>
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head

anterior end of phalanx

<p>anterior end of phalanx </p>
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middle phalanx

between proximal and distal phalanges

present on digits II-V

<p>between proximal and distal phalanges </p><p>present on digits II-V </p>
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hallux

big toe

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proximal phalanx

phalanx closest to metatarsals

all digits

<p>phalanx closest to metatarsals</p><p>all digits </p>
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distal phalanx

most distal phalanges of foot

all digits

<p>most distal phalanges of foot </p><p>all digits </p>
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medial longitudinal arch

bend from hallux to calcaneus on foot

<p>bend from hallux to calcaneus on foot </p>
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lateral longitudinal arch

bend from calcaneus to end of digit V on foot

<p>bend from calcaneus to end of digit V on foot </p>
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transverse arch

bend that runs horizontal between tarsals/metatarsals

<p>bend that runs horizontal between tarsals/metatarsals </p>