Theory: V EOY review cards

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Last updated 5:33 PM on 6/11/26
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15 Terms

1
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What is the numerical differnece between 1 kilobyte and 1 kibibyte?

24 bytes

2
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What happens on the rising edge of the system clock?

The next instruction is fetched

3
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What is one benefit of random access storage?

Memory locations can be read in any order

4
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term image

A: Read write head
B: Sector
C: Concentric track
D: Platter

5
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Why is downtime a drawback of cloud computing?

If internet fails, users cannot access resources

6
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Why are security risks a drawback of cloud computing?

Danger to computer systems from data breaches, hackers, force majeure

7
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Why is lack of control a risk of cloud computing?

Cloud based resources are owned and operated by other companies so less control for a company rather than its own on-premises infrastructure

8
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Ethernet or wifi…

A wired connection

Ethernet

9
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Ethernet or wifi…

More likely to be affected by interference

Wifi

10
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Ethernet or wifi…

Data can be transmitted at a faster speed

Ethernet

11
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Ethernet or wifi…

Wireless transmission

Wifi

12
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Ethernet or wifi…

Shorter transmission range before data is lost

Wifi

13
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What is a sensor?

An input transducer which detects physical energy and converts it into electrical signals

14
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A sensor sends a signal to a microcontroller.
What happens to enable the microcontroller to interpret the signals?

Sensor emits analogue signals, which are passed through an ADC, which is then converted from the sensor to digital

15
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Describe a difference in arrival between synchronous and asynchronous data transmission

In synchronous communication, bits are reassembled in order of arrival
In asynchronous, arrival packets are reassembled into files