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“Two Treatises of Government”
John Locke
Tabula rasa
John Locke
“Some Thoughts on Education”
John Locke
“An Essay Concerning Human Understanding”
John Locke
light falling on porphyry rock
John Locke
“Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina”
John Locke
Censor of Moral Philosophy at Christ Church
John Locke
“Essays on the Laws of Nature”
John Locke
Posited that God exists with 2nd highest degree certainty
John Locke
“Leviathan”
Thomas Hobbes
“De Corpore, De Homine, De Cive”
Thomas Hobbes
“On Liberty”
John Stuart Mill
“Harm principle”
John Stuart Mill
“Utilitarianism”
John Stuart Mill
“The Subjection of Women”
John Stuart Mill
“one of the chief hindrances to human improvement”
John Stuart Mill
it is “better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied”
John Stuart Mill
“A Few Words On Non-Intervention”
John Stuart Mill
“felicific calculus”
Jeremy Bentham
“Principia Mathematica”
Bertrand Russell
“On Denoting”
Bertrand Russell
Invisible teapot rotating around the sun
Bertrand Russell
Knowledge by description v. acquaintance
Bertrand Russell
“The Causes of Unhappiness”
Bertrand Russell
Avoid persecution mania
Bertrand Russell
Collaboration with Alfred Whitehead
Bertrand Russell
“No class” theory
Bertrand Russell
“present King of France”
Bertrand Russell
“Good” when we desire, “bad” when we avoid
Bertrand Russell
“definite descriptions”
Bertrand Russell
Social Darwinism
Herbert Spencer
“Social Statistics”
Herbert Spencer
“Right to ignore the state”
Herbert Spencer
“Man Versus the State”
Herbert Spencer
Namesake “law of multiplicity”
Herbert Spencer
“System of Synthetic Philosophy”
Herbert Spencer
"New Toryism"
Herbert Spencer
“The Developmental Hypothesis”
Herbert Spencer
“The Advancement of Learning”
Francis Bacon
“Novum Organon”
Francis Bacon
“idols of the theater”
Francis Bacon
Classified knowledge as Memory, Reason, and Imagination
Francis Bacon
“Opus Majus”
Francis Bacon
“The New Atlantis”
Francis Bacon
True philosopher should emulate bee
Francis Bacon
“Rules of the Sociological Method”
Emile Durkheim
“The Elementary Forms of Religious Life and Suicide”
Emile Durkheim
“Confessions”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
“The Social Contract”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
“Discourse on Inequality”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Debunks children as small adults
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
“Meditations on First Philosophy”
René Descartes
“I think, therefore I am”
René Descartes
res cogitans and res extensa
René Descartes
Namesake “circle”
René Descartes
“Clear and distinct”
René Descartes
“great propensity” creates material world
René Descartes
metaphor of a tree of philosophy
René Descartes
Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia
René Descartes
Soul located in pineal gland
René Descartes
Names evil demon that creates illusion of external world
René Descartes
Second maxim considers traveler lost in forest
René Descartes
Arnault objected
René Descartes
Always carried copies of Francisco Suarez
René Descartes
“Natural light”
René Descartes
Wax is wax
René Descartes
“The Ethics of Ambiguity”
Simone de Beauvoir
Namesake “wager”
Blaise Pascal
Infinite gain of eternity in heaven v. minimal finite loss of luxuries
Blaise Pascal
“Pensées” / “Thoughts”
Blaise Pascal
“All our reasoning reduces itself to yielding to feeling”
Blaise Pascal
“Discipline and Punish”
Paul-Michel Foucault
“The Birth of the Clinic”
Paul-Michel Foucault
“The History of Madness”
Paul-Michel Foucault
“medical gaze”
Paul-Michel Foucault
Medical treatment of the insane represses morality
Paul-Michel Foucault
“Principles of Psychology and Pragmatism”
William James
Subtitle “A New Name for some Old Ways of Thinking”
William James
“The Varieties of Religious Experience”
William James
“Will to Believe” lecture
William James
Promoted introspection
William James
Taught many African-Americans
Franz Boas
“The Mind of Primitive Man”
Franz Boas
“Race and Democratic Society”
Franz Boas
“How to Make Our Ideas Clear”
Charles Sanders Pierce
“The Fixation of Belief”
Charles Sanders Pierce
“Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature”
Richard Rorty
“The Age of Reason”
Thomas Paine
Describes Fall of Satan as an obligation
Thomas Paine
“Common Sense”
Thomas Paine
“Agrarian Justice”
Thomas Paine
Governments should guarantee subjects minimum income
Thomas Paine
“Man, the State, and War”
Kenneth Waltz
War inevitably rises out of anarchy
Kenneth Waltz
“The Nature of Love”
Harry Harlow
Inanimate surrogate mothers for monkeys
Harry Harlow
“Anarchy, State, and Utopia”
Robert Nozick
6% of people would choose socialism
Robert Nozick
“Socratic Puzzles”
Robert Nozick
“The Nature of Rationality”
Robert Nozick